Bulkhead assembly having a pivotable electric contact component and integrated ground apparatus
According to an aspect a bulkhead assembly is provided having particular application with a downhole tool, in particular for oil well drilling applications. The bulkhead assembly includes a bulkhead body and an electrical contact component disposed within the bulkhead body, wherein at least a portion of the electrical contact component is configured to pivot about its own axis, without compromising its ability to provide a pressure and fluid barrier. In an embodiment, a ground apparatus is provided to provide an electrical connection for at least one ground wire. The ground apparatus may be positionable on the bulkhead body of the bulkhead assembly. In an aspect, a downhole tool including the bulkhead assembly and ground apparatus is also generally described.
1. A bulkhead assembly having an integrated ground apparatus, the bulkhead assembly comprising:
a bulkhead body having a first end portion, a second end portion and a bore extending between the first end portion and the second end portion;
an electrical contact component comprising a central portion positioned within the bore of the bulkhead body, a plurality of biasing members abutting the central portion, and a plurality of contact pins, wherein
each of the biasing members abut at least one of the contact pins, and the plurality of biasing members comprise a first biasing member and a second biasing member, the first biasing member being positioned within the bore of a first body portion of the bulkhead body, and the second biasing member being positioned within the bore of a second body portion of the bulkhead body,
the electrical contact component extends through the bore of the bulkhead body, such that at least a portion of the electrical contact component is configured to pivot about its own axis,
at least one of the contact pins is slidably disposed within the bore of the bulkhead body, and
the electrical contact component is configured for electrical conductivity and feed-through of an electric signal; and
a ground apparatus positioned on the bulkhead body, the ground apparatus comprising:
a plate comprising a grounding body, the grounding body having an upper surface, a lower surface and an aperture; and
a contact arm integrally formed with and extending from the grounding body.
2. The bulkhead assembly of claim 1 , wherein the contact arm is positioned away from the upper surface and projects away from the plate at an angle between about 90 degrees and about 170 degrees.
3. The bulkhead assembly of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of contact pins comprises:
a first contact pin; and
a second contact pin, wherein
the first contact pin abuts the first biasing member and the second contact pin abuts the second biasing member.
4. The bulkhead assembly of claim 3 , wherein at least one of the first contact pin and the second contact pin is rigidly connected to the first biasing member and the second biasing member, respectively.
5. The bulkhead assembly of claim 3 , wherein the first contact pin is configured for connecting to a wired electrical connection and the second contact pin is configured for wirelessly electrically contacting an electrical contact.
6. The bulkhead assembly of claim 5 , wherein the bore comprises an end portion bore extending through each of the first body portion and the second body portion, wherein the end portion bore has a smaller radius than a mid-portion bore.
7. The bulkhead assembly of claim 6 , wherein each of the plurality of contact pins comprises a pin body and a pin head extending from the pin body, and an outer diameter of the pin head is sized to be slidably received within the mid-portion bore the bore of the bulkhead body.
8. The bulkhead assembly of claim 1 , wherein the aperture extends from a perimeter of the grounding body inwards towards a central portion of the grounding body, thereby forming fingers on either side of the grounding body extending from a base of the grounding body, the fingers being separated from each other by a distance.
9. The bulkhead assembly of claim 1 , wherein the aperture is configured to be received by a receiving member in such a way that the grounding body is capable of pivoting about its own axis when positioned on the receiving member.
10. The bulkhead assembly of claim 9 , wherein the ground apparatus is configured to be removably positioned on the receiving member.
11. The bulkhead assembly of claim 1 , wherein the aperture of the ground apparatus is formed by partially cutting or stamping out a section of the grounding body, and the contact arm is formed integrally with the grounding body by virtue of being formed from the partially cut or stamped-out section of the grounding body.
12. The bulkhead assembly of claim 1 , wherein
the ground apparatus is configured for connecting to at least one ground wire, and
the contact arm comprises a connecting means for mechanically and electrically connecting to the ground wire, thereby providing an electrical ground connection.
13. A bulkhead assembly having an integrated ground apparatus, the bulkhead assembly comprising:
a bulkhead body having a first end portion, a second end portion and a bore extending between the first end portion and the second end portion;
an electrical contact component comprising a central portion positioned within the bore of the bulkhead body, a plurality of biasing members abutting the central portion, and a plurality of contact pins, wherein
the electrical contact component extends through the bore of the bulkhead body, such that at least a portion of the electrical contact component is configured to pivot about its own axis,
at least one of the contact pins is slidably disposed within the bore of the bulkhead body, and
the electrical contact component is configured for electrical conductivity and feed-through of an electric signal; and
a ground apparatus positioned on the bulkhead body, the ground apparatus comprising:
a plate comprising a grounding body comprising an upper surface, a lower surface and an aperture; and
a contact arm integrally formed with and extending from the grounding body, wherein
the grounding body is configured to be positioned on a groove formed in the receiving member of the bulkhead body and to affix at least one ground wire to the electrical contact component.
14. The bulkhead assembly of claim 13 , wherein
each of the biasing members abut at least one of the contact pins,
the plurality of biasing members comprise a first biasing member and a second biasing member, and
the first biasing member is positioned within the bore of a first body portion of the bulkhead body, and the second biasing member is positioned within the bore of a second body portion of the bulkhead body.
15. The bulkhead assembly of claim 13 , wherein the plurality of contact pins comprises:
a first contact pin; and
a second contact pin, wherein
the first contact pin abuts the first biasing member and the second contact pin abuts the second biasing member.
16. The bulkhead assembly of claim 15 , wherein at least one of the first contact pin and the second contact pin is rigidly connected to the first biasing member and the second biasing member, respectively.
17. The bulkhead assembly of claim 15 , wherein the first contact pin is configured for connecting to a wired electrical connection and the second contact pin is configured for wirelessly electrically contacting an electrical contact.
18. The bulkhead assembly of claim 17 , wherein the bore comprises an end portion bore extending through each of the first body portion and the second body portion, wherein the end portion bore has a smaller radius than a mid-portion bore.
19. The bulkhead assembly of claim 18 , wherein each of the plurality of contact pins comprises a pin body and a pin head extending from the pin body, and an outer diameter of the pin head is sized to be slidably received within the mid-portion bore the bore of the bulkhead body.
20. The bulkhead assembly of claim 13 , wherein the aperture of the ground apparatus is configured to be received by a receiving member in such a way that the grounding body is capable of pivoting about its own axis when positioned on the receiving member.