Compositions and methods for corrosion inhibitor monitoring
Graphene quantum dots are functionalized by covalently bonding a corrosion inhibitor molecule thereto. In a useful method, a corrosion inhibitor compound is blended with a graphene quantum dot-tagged corrosion inhibitor compound, and the blend is applied to a metal surface, such as the interior of a carbon steel pipe. The blend inhibits corrosion arising from contact with produced water generated by hydrocarbon recovery from one or more subterranean reservoirs. The produced water having the blend dispersed therein is irradiated with a source of light having a selected first range of wavelengths, and the luminescent emission of the graphene quantum dot-tagged corrosion inhibitor is measured at a selected second range of wavelengths, thereby providing for real-time measurement of corrosion inhibitor concentration within the pipe.
1. A composition comprising a mixture of:
a corrosion inhibiting compound; and
a graphene quantum dot having a particle size of about 2 nm to 20 nm and comprising an amount of the corrosion inhibiting compound covalently bonded to an edge of the graphene quantum dot.
2. The tagged corrosion inhibitor composition of claim 1 wherein the corrosion inhibiting compound comprises one or more imidazoline, ammonium, alkylpyridine, phosphate ester, or thiol groups.
3. The tagged corrosion inhibitor composition of claim 1 wherein the corrosion inhibiting compound is mercaptoethanol.
4. The tagged corrosion inhibitor composition of claim 1 wherein the covalent bonding comprises a carboxyl or carboxamide group bonded to the graphene quantum dot and to the corrosion inhibiting compound.
5. The tagged corrosion inhibitor composition of claim 1 wherein the composition luminesces at a wavelength of about 600 nm to 700 nm when excited by light having a wavelength of about 500 nm.
6. The tagged corrosion inhibitor composition of claim 1 wherein the particle size of the graphene quantum dot is about 2 nm to 10 nm.
7. The tagged corrosion inhibitor composition of claim 1 wherein the mixture is effective to provide corrosion inhibition to a metal surface contacted with a water source.
8. The tagged corrosion inhibitor composition of claim 1 further comprising a solvent.
9. A composition comprising a mixture of:
a produced water;
a corrosion inhibiting compound; and
a graphene quantum dot having a particle size of about 2 nm to 20 nm and having an amount of the corrosion inhibiting compound covalently bonded to an edge thereof.
10. The composition of claim 9 wherein the produced water comprises about 0.001 wt % to 95 wt % entrained hydrocarbon.
11. The composition of claim 1 wherein the weight ratio of the graphene quantum dot having the corrosion inhibiting compound bonded thereto to the corrosion inhibiting compound is about 1:1 to 1:1×10 4 .