Airbag inflator pad
View Patent ↗A gas generator contains an anti-vibration, auto-igniting pad. The pad is formed from a mixture of a known auto-igniting composition mixed with an elastomeric polymer, and then cured, thereby forming a polymer—auto-igniting composition matrix. The pad is placed in thermodynamic communication with a housing on the gas generator, thereby enhancing the safety of the gas generator while yet providing a multi-functional pad. The pad is formulated to reduce vibrations when biased against an associated gas generant, while augmenting the amount of gas produced upon gas generator activation, while yet providing an auto-igniting material that is ignited during a high heat event.
1. A gas generator comprising:
a gas generating composition; and
an auto-igniting pad comprising:
a fuel;
an oxidizer; and
an elastomeric polymer in an amount from about 30-70 weight percent relative to the total weight of the auto-igniting pad.
2. The gas generator of claim 1 wherein the auto-igniting pad comprises a fuel comprising a tetrazole, a triazole, a carboxylic acid, a sugar, or a mixture thereof.
3. The gas generator of claim 1 wherein said oxidizer comprises an alkali metal nitrate, an alkaline earth metal nitrate, a transition metal nitrate, a metal perchlorate, a non-metal perchlorate, or a mixture thereof.
4. The gas generator of claim 1 , wherein the auto-igniting pad further comprises a molybdenum salt or a molybdenum oxide.
5. The gas generator of claim 1 wherein the auto-igniting pad, upon combustion, produces up to 50 percent by weight of gas relative to the total weight of the pad prior to combustion.
6. The gas generator of claim 1 , wherein the auto-igniting pad is auto-ignitable at a temperature from 150°-210° C.
7. The gas generator of claim 1 , wherein the auto-igniting pad has an auto-ignition temperature lower than the auto-ignition temperature of the gas generating composition.
8. The gas generator of claim 1 , comprising a first combustion chamber, said gas generating composition contained within said first combustion chamber.
9. The gas generator of claim 8 , wherein said auto-igniting pad is contained within said first combustion chamber.
10. The gas generator of claim 5 , wherein the auto-igniting pad is biased against the gas generating composition.
11. A vehicle occupant protection system comprising the gas generator of claim 1 .
12. The gas generator of claim 8 , further comprising a second combustion chamber comprising a propellant composition, said second chamber in ignitable communication with said first chamber.
13. The gas generator of claim 12 , wherein said second combustion chamber comprises a second auto-igniting pad comprising:
a fuel;
an oxidizer; and
an elastomeric polymer in an amount from about 30-70 weight percent relative to the total weight of the said second auto-igniting pad.
14. The gas generator of claim 13 wherein the second auto-igniting pad comprises a fuel comprising a tetrazole, a triazole, a carboxylic acid, a sugar, or a mixture thereof.
15. The gas generator of claim 13 wherein wherein said oxidizer comprises an alkali metal nitrate, an alkaline earth metal nitrate, a transition metal nitrate, a metal perchlorate, a non-metal perchlorate, or a mixture thereof.
16. The gas generator of claim 13 , wherein said second auto-igniting pad comprises a urethane, a silicone, a rubber, a cellulosic derivative, a ethylene propylene diene polymer, or a mixture thereof.
17. The gas generator of claim 13 , wherein said second auto-igniting pad polymer comprises silicone.
18. The gas generator of claim 13 , wherein the said second auto-igniting pad is auto-ignitable at a temperature from 150°-210° C.
19. The gas generator of claim 13 , wherein the auto-igniting pad has an auto-ignition temperature lower than the auto-ignition temperature of the propellant composition.
20. A vehicle occupant protection system comprising the gas generator of claim 13 .