Sodium nitrite oxidation of hydrogen sulfide

1. A method for removing hydrogen sulfide from water, wherein the water comprises hydrogen sulfide, comprising:

adding sodium nitrite to the water in an amount suitable to react with the hydrogen sulfide in the water and remove hydrogen sulfide from the water; and

adding a pH buffer to the water about every hour for about a three hour segment, beginning after about the second hour of the commencement of a reaction to maintain a pH of the water between about 7.0 to about 9.0 and to remove free ammonia from the water, wherein the pH buffer comprises citric acid, phosphoric acid, boric acid, or any combinations thereof.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein a concentration of the hydrogen sulfide in the water before the reaction is about 2,000 mg/liter to about 25,000 mg/liter.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sodium nitrite is added at a weight ratio to hydrogen sulfide from about 0.676:1 to about 5:1.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the water is disposed in a tank.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the sodium nitrite is added to the tank.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reaction between the sodium nitrite and the hydrogen sulfide is carried out at between about 40° C. to about 70° C.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pH buffer comprises phosphoric acid.

8. A method for removing hydrogen sulfide from water, wherein the water comprises hydrogen sulfide, comprising:

(A) adding sodium nitrite to the water in an amount suitable to react with the hydrogen sulfide in the water and remove hydrogen sulfide from the water;

(B) blowing a gas onto the water to remove ammonia formed by a reaction of sodium nitrite and the hydrogen sulfide; and

(C) adding a pH buffer periodically to the water to maintain a pH of the water between about 7.0 to about 9.0 and to remove free ammonia from the water.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the concentration of hydrogen sulfide in the water before the reaction is about 2,000 mg/liter to about 25,000 mg/liter.

10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the sodium nitrite is added at a weight ratio to hydrogen sulfide from about 0.676:1 to about 5:1.

11. The method of claim 8 , wherein the water is disposed in a tank.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the sodium nitrite is added to the tank.

13. The method of claim 8 , wherein the reaction between the sodium nitrite and the hydrogen sulfide is carried out at between about 40° C. to about 70° C.

14. The method of claim 8 , wherein an ammonia-removal gas.

15. The method of claim 8 , wherein the gas is blown by a compressor.

16. The method of claim 8 , wherein the gas comprises nitrogen.

17. The method of claim 8 , wherein the gas comprises air.