Photovoltaic assembly having corner-facing electrical connector port
Photovoltaic (PV) assemblies and electrical connections for interconnecting PV modules to form PV arrays are described herein. The PV assemblies can include angled connector terminals to electrically mate with power connector ports of the PV modules. A power connector port can face a corner of a PV module. The electrical connections of the PV assemblies can simplify cable management and facilitate flexibility in arrangement and interconnection of PV modules and PV arrays.
1. An alternating current photovoltaic (ACPV) assembly, comprising:
a frame including a plurality of frame members between an inner boundary and an outer boundary;
a corner key coupled to the plurality of frame members, wherein the corner key joins the plurality of frame members at a corner, and wherein the corner key includes a feedthrough opening between the inner boundary and the outer boundary at the corner; and
an ACPV module mounted on the frame, wherein the ACPV module includes a PV laminate having a plurality of solar cells, an inverter electrically connected to the plurality of solar cells, and an alternating current (AC) connector port electrically connected to the inverter and having a port face facing the feedthrough opening and facing the corner, wherein the AC connector port is accessible from the outer boundary through the feedthrough opening, and wherein the AC connector port includes a plug and has an oblique angle with respect to sides of the PV laminate.
2. The ACPV assembly of claim 1 , wherein the corner key includes a plurality of engagement features to insert into a plurality of engagement slots of the plurality of frame members.
3. The ACPV assembly of claim 1 further comprising a connecting cable having an angled connector terminal at an end of a conductor body, wherein the feedthrough opening is at a vertex of the corner, and wherein the angled connector terminal extends through the feedthrough opening to electrically connect to the AC connector port.
4. The ACPV assembly of claim 1 further comprising a connecting cable having an angled connector terminal at an end of a conductor body, wherein the angled connector terminal is at a predetermined offset angle oblique to a longitudinal axis of the conductor body.
5. The ACPV assembly of claim 4 , wherein the predetermined offset angle is in a range between 45° to 90°.
6. The ACPV assembly of claim 1 , wherein the plug has a first AC power pin, a second AC power pin, and a neutral grounding pin.
7. The ACPV assembly of claim 1 , wherein the frame includes a channel along the outer boundary, and wherein a conductor body of a connecting cable is mounted in the channel.
8. The ACPV assembly of claim 1 , wherein the ACPV module includes a junction box having a plurality of busbars penetrating into the laminate, and wherein the plurality of busbars are electrically connected to the plurality of solar cells.
9. A photovoltaic (PV) assembly, comprising:
a frame including a frame member between an inner boundary and an outer boundary, wherein the frame includes a feedthrough opening through the frame member from the inner boundary to the outer boundary; and
a PV module mounted on the frame, wherein the PV module includes
a PV laminate having a plurality of solar cells encapsulated between a front side and a back side,
an electronic component coupled to the back side of the PV laminate, wherein the electronic component conditions power generated by the plurality of solar cells, and wherein the electronic component includes a DC connector port electrically coupled to the plurality of solar cells, and a conditioned power connector port having a port face facing the feedthrough opening, and wherein the conditioned power connector port includes a plug, faces a corner of the PV laminate and has an oblique angle with respect to sides of the PV laminate.
10. The PV assembly of claim 9 , wherein the electronic component includes an inverter for converting a direct current generated by the plurality of solar cells into an alternating current.
11. The PV assembly of claim 9 , wherein the electronic component includes an electronic DC-to-DC optimizer.
12. The PV assembly of claim 9 , wherein the conditioned power connector port outputs conditioned power to an external load.
13. The PV assembly of claim 9 , wherein the plug has a pin, wherein the pin includes a pin axis extending through the feedthrough opening.
14. The PV assembly of claim 9 further comprising a cable electrically connected to the PV module, and electrically connected to a second PV module, wherein the cable includes
a conductor body having a first end and a second end, and
a first angled connector terminal at the first end and a second connector terminal at the second end;
wherein the first angled connector terminal is electrically mated with the conditioned power connector port of the PV module and the second angled connector terminal is electrically mated with a second conditioned power connector port of the second PV module.
15. The PV assembly of claim 14 , wherein the conditioned power connector port includes a plurality of stacked plugs, wherein each of the plurality of stacked plugs includes a plurality of connector pins, and wherein the first angled connector terminal includes a socket having a plurality of holes to engage with the plurality of pins.
16. The PV assembly of claim 14 , wherein the first angled connector terminal is disposed at a predetermined offset angle oblique to a longitudinal axis of the conductor body.
17. The PV assembly of claim 14 , wherein the conductor body is routed along the outer boundary of the frame.
18. A photovoltaic (PV) module, comprising:
a PV laminate having a plurality of solar cells encapsulated between a front side and a back side, wherein the back side includes a plurality of edges joined at a corner; and
an electronic component coupled to the back side of the PV laminate, wherein the electronic component conditions power generated by the plurality of solar cells, and
wherein the electronic component includes a DC connector port electrically coupled to the plurality of solar cells, and a conditioned power connector port having a port face facing the corner, and wherein the conditioned power connector port includes a plug and has an oblique angle with respect to the edges of the PV laminate.
19. The PV module of claim 18 , wherein the electronic component includes an inverter to convert a direct current generated by the plurality of solar cells into an alternating current.
20. The PV module of claim 18 further comprising a frame mounted on the plurality of edges, wherein the electronic component is mounted on the frame.
21. A photovoltaic (PV) assembly, comprising:
a PV laminate having a plurality of solar cells encapsulated between a front side and a back side,
a frame including a plurality of frame members and at least partially surrounding the PV laminate;
a corner key coupled to the plurality of frame members, wherein the corner key joins the plurality of frame members at a corner of the PV laminate,
wherein the corner key includes a feedthrough opening; and
an electronic component including a DC connector port electrically coupled to the plurality of solar cells, and a conditioned power connector port having a port facing the feedthrough opening of the corner key and facing the corner of the PV laminate;
wherein the conditioned power connector port has an oblique angle with respect to sides of the PV laminate.