Computer-implemented system and method for providing available parking spaces

1. A computer-implemented system for providing available parking spaces, comprising:

a database to store a plurality of parking spaces each associated with a hold time during which that parking space is held for a vehicle prior to that vehicle's arrival at the parking space, wherein shorter hold times are assigned to those parking spaces associated with parking variables that are desirable based on driver preferences and longer hold times are assigned to those parking spaces with parking variables that are less desirable based on driver preferences;

a server comprising a central processing unit, memory, an input port to receive the hold times from the database, and an output port, wherein the central processing unit is configured to:

receive from a user a request for a parking space;

apply the hold time for each parking space identified as available to an arrival time of the user at that parking space;

identify in response to the request one of the available parking spaces with the hold time greater than the arrival time of the user and designate the available parking space for the user;

identify arrival of the user in the available parking space; and

introduce prior to departure of the user from the available parking space a time delay during which the available parking space occupied by the user is made available only to drivers that physically approach the space for parking, and is not available for reservation; and

a parking indicator to display a status associated with the time delay to the drivers that physically approach the space for parking and positioned on one or more of a smart parking device, a parking services kiosk, and a parking meter located adjacent to the available parking space.

2. A computer-implemented system according to claim 1 , wherein the central processing unit provides the available parking space for reservation upon termination of the time delay when the available parking space is not occupied by a vehicle at the termination.

3. A computer-implemented system according to claim 1 , wherein the central processing unit displays the availability of the available parking space to the drivers via the parking indicator.

4. A computer-implemented system according to claim 1 , wherein the parking indicator comprises one of a dynamic sign, solid lights, blinking lights, flashing lights, and colored lights.

5. A computer-implemented system according to claim 1 , wherein the central processing unit provides a notification to the drivers that the available parking space is about to be offered for reservation prior to termination of the time delay.

6. A computer-implemented system according to claim 1 , wherein the central processing unit identifies a subset of the available parking spaces with the hold times greater than the arrival time of the user based on one or more preferences of the user, provides the subset of available parking spaces to the user, and receives a selection of one of the available parking spaces in the subset from the user as the available parking space designated for parking by the user.

7. A computer-implemented system according to claim 6 , wherein the central processing unit ranks the preferences of the user and presents to the user the subset of available parking spaces based on the ranked user preferences.

8. A computer-implemented system according to claim 6 , wherein the central processing unit sends a reservation offer to the user upon receipt of the available parking space selected by the user.

9. A computer-implemented system according to claim 1 , wherein the central processing unit provides to the user directions to the available parking space.

10. A computer-implemented system according to claim 1 , wherein the arrival time of the user is determined based on one or more of a location of the user upon receiving the reservation request, a distance of the location from the available parking space, traffic, and speed limits.

11. A computer-implemented method for providing available parking spaces, comprising:

associating a plurality of parking spaces with a hold time during which that parking space is held for a vehicle prior to that vehicle's arrival at the parking space, comprising:

assigning shorter hold times to those parking spaces associated with parking variables that are desirable based on driver preferences; and

assigning longer hold times to those parking spaces with parking variables that are less desirable based on driver preferences;

receiving from a user a request for parking;

applying the hold time for each parking space identified as available to an arrival time of the user at that parking space;

in response to the request, identifying one of the available parking spaces with the hold time greater than the arrival time of the user and designate the available parking space for parking by the user;

identifying arrival of the user in the available parking space;

prior to departure of the user from the available parking space, introducing a time delay during which the available parking space occupied by the user is made available only to drivers that physically approach the space for parking upon departure of the user, and is not available for reservation; and

displaying via a parking indicator a status associated with the time delay to the drivers that physically approach the space for parking, wherein the parking indicator is positioned on one or more of a smart parking device, a parking services kiosk, and a parking meter located adjacent to the available parking space.

12. A computer-implemented method according to claim 11 , further comprising:

upon termination of the time delay, providing the available parking space for reservation when the available parking space is not occupied by a vehicle at the termination.

13. A computer-implemented method according to claim 11 , further comprising:

displaying to the drivers the availability of the available parking space via the parking indicator.

14. A computer-implemented method according to claim 11 , wherein the parking indicator comprises one of a dynamic sign, solid lights, blinking lights, flashing lights, and colored lights.

15. A computer-implemented method according to claim 11 , further comprising:

providing a notification to the drivers that the available parking space is about to be offered for reservation prior to termination of the time delay.

16. A computer-implemented method according to claim 11 , further comprising:

identifying a subset of the available parking spaces with the hold times greater than the arrival time of the user based on one or more preferences of the user;

providing the subset of available parking spaces to the user; and

receiving a selection of one of the available parking spaces in the subset from the user as the available parking space designated for parking by the user.

17. A computer-implemented method according to claim 16 , further comprising:

ranking the preferences of the user; and

presenting to the user the subset of available parking spaces based on the ranked preferences.

18. A computer-implemented method according to claim 16 , further comprising:

upon receipt of the available parking space selected by the user, sending a reservation offer to the user.

19. A computer-implemented method according to claim 11 , further comprising:

providing to the user directions to the available parking space.

20. A computer-implemented method according to claim 11 , further comprising:

determining the arrival time of the user based on one or more of a location of the user upon receiving the reservation request, a distance of the location from the available parking space, traffic, and speed limits.