Gene construct encoding mutant thioesterase, mutant thioesterase encoded thereby, transformed host cell containing the gene construct, and method of using them to produce medium-chain fatty acids
Unnatural, mutated thioesterases having an amino acid sequence that is at least 80% identical to SEQ. ID. NO: 1 and having substitutions at one or more of amino acid positions I107, R108, L109, S122, M141, E142, Y145, and L146, gene constructs encoding and configured to express the mutated thioesterases in a transformed host cell and host cells transformed to contain the gene constructs.
1. An unnatural, mutated protein comprising an amino acid sequence that is at least 90% identical to SEQ ID NO: 1 and comprises a substitution at a position aligning to I107 of SEQ ID NO:1, a position aligning to R108 of SEQ ID NO: 1, a position aligning to S122 of SEQ ID NO: 1, a position aligning to M141 of SEQ ID NO: 1, a position aligning to Y145 of SEQ ID NO: 1, a position aligning to L146 of SEQ ID NO: 1, or a combination thereof, wherein:
the protein comprises at least two of:
a lysine at the position aligning to S122 of SEQ ID NO: 1;
a lysine at the position aligning to Y145 of SEQ ID NO: 1; and
a lysine at the position aligning to L146 of SEQ ID NO: 1; and
the protein has at least one of enhanced thioesterase activity and enhanced thioesterase specificity in catalyzing the hydrolysis of a medium-chain acyl-acyl carrier protein substrate or a medium-chain acyl-CoA substrate to yield a free fatty acid or a free fatty acid derivative compared to an unaltered protein of SEQ ID NO: 1.
2. The protein of claim 1 , wherein the protein further comprises at least one of:
a leucine at the position aligning to I107 of SEQ ID NO:1;
a lysine at the position aligning to R108 of SEQ ID NO:1;
a leucine at the position aligning to S122 of SEQ ID NO:1; and
a leucine at the position aligning to M141 of SEQ ID NO:1.
3. The protein of claim 1 , wherein the protein comprises:
a lysine at the position aligning to Y145 of SEQ ID NO:1.
4. The protein of claim 3 , wherein the protein comprises:
a lysine at the position aligning to S122 of SEQ ID NO:1.
5. The protein of claim 3 , wherein the protein comprises:
a lysine at the position aligning to L146 of SEQ ID NO:1.
6. The protein of claim 5 , wherein the protein comprises at least one of:
a leucine at the position aligning to I107 of SEQ ID NO:1;
a lysine at the position aligning to R108 of SEQ ID NO:1;
a lysine or leucine at the position aligning to S122 of SEQ ID NO:1; and
a leucine at the position aligning to M141 of SEQ ID NO:1.
7. The protein of claim 5 , wherein the protein comprises:
a leucine at the position aligning to I107 of SEQ ID NO:1; and
a lysine at the position aligning to R108 of SEQ ID NO:1.
8. The protein of claim 5 , wherein the protein comprises:
a leucine at the position aligning to S122 of SEQ ID NO:1.
9. The protein of claim 1 , wherein the protein comprises:
a lysine at the position aligning to S122 of SEQ ID NO:1;
a lysine at the position aligning to Y145 of SEQ ID NO:1; and
a lysine at the position aligning to L146 of SEQ ID NO:1.
10. The protein of claim 9 , wherein the protein exhibits a property comprising at least one of enhanced C12 thioesterase activity and enhanced C12 thioesterase specificity compared to an unaltered protein of SEQ ID NO: 1.
11. The protein of claim 1 , wherein the protein comprises:
a leucine at the position aligning to M141 of SEQ ID NO:1;
a lysine at the position aligning to Y145 of SEQ ID NO:1; and
a lysine at the position aligning to L146 of SEQ ID NO:1.
12. The protein of claim 11 , wherein the protein exhibits a property comprising at least one of enhanced C8 thioesterase activity and enhanced C8 thioesterase specificity compared to an unaltered protein of SEQ ID NO: 1.
13. The protein of claim 1 , wherein the protein comprises an amino acid sequence that is at least 95% identical to SEQ ID NO: 1.
14. A gene construct encoding the protein of claim 1 .
15. The gene construct of claim 14 , comprising a nucleotide regulatory sequence operationally connected to nucleotides encoding the protein, wherein the regulatory sequence is dimensioned and configured to drive expression of the protein in a host cell transformed to contain the gene construct.
16. A host cell transformed to contain and express a gene construct encoding the protein of claim 1 .
17. The host cell of claim 16 , which is selected from the group consisting of a transformed microbe, a transformed eukaryote, a transformed prokaryote, and a transformed plant cell.