Introducer for lumen support or dilation
A system for supporting or dilating a body vessel includes a balloon catheter with a shaft having a delivery lumen in communication with an interior of the balloon. The balloon includes holes formed in the outer wall of the balloon. Additional or daughter balloons are delivered through the delivery lumen into the cavity of the balloon and through the holes into engagement with the holes. The daughter balloons are inflatable to seal against the holes, and the main balloon is subsequently inflatable when sealed by the daughter balloons. The daughter balloons may be delivered to branch vessels to provide support in addition to the inflation of the main balloon. The system may include preloaded wires extending through the delivery lumen and through the holes, and the daughter balloons can be delivered over the wires to the desired location.
1. A medical device system comprising:
a balloon catheter including a shaft extending in a longitudinal direction and an inflatable main balloon attached to the catheter;
an inflation lumen defined by the shaft and extending longitudinally within the shaft, the inflation lumen in fluid communication with an interior cavity defined by the balloon for providing inflation fluid to the main balloon;
a delivery lumen defined by the shaft and extending longitudinally through the shaft, the delivery lumen in fluid communication with the interior cavity of the balloon and configured to allow additional medical devices to be delivered to the interior cavity of the main balloon;
at least one inflatable daughter balloon sized and configured to be moveable through the delivery lumen and into the interior cavity of the main balloon; and
at least one hole defined in an expandable wall portion of the main balloon, the at least one hole sized and configured to receive individual ones of the at least one daughter balloon;
wherein the at least one daughter balloon is expandable into engagement with the at least one hole.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the inflatable main balloon is a compliant balloon.
3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the daughter balloon is a minimally compliant balloon.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one hole is pre-defined in the wall of the main balloon.
5. The system of claim 1 further comprising at least one wire extending through the delivery lumen and into the interior cavity of the main balloon from the delivery lumen.
6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the at least one wire is preloaded in the system and extends through the at least one hole when preloaded.
7. The system of claim 5 , wherein the daughter balloon includes a wire lumen and is delivered over the wire into engagement with the hole.
8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the delivery lumen has a tubular shape and is wider than the inflation lumen.
9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one daughter balloon sealingly engages the at least one hole when the at least one daughter balloon is expanded such that the main balloon is expandable via inflation after the at least one daughter balloon is inflated.
10. The system of claim 9 , wherein the at least one hole stretches in response to inflation of the daughter balloon.
11. The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one daughter balloon has an expanded width that is smaller than an expanded width of the main balloon.
12. The system of claim 1 , wherein the main balloon is reinforced in an area around the at least one hole.
13. A medical device system comprising:
a balloon catheter including a shaft extending in a longitudinal direction and an inflatable main balloon attached to the catheter, the main balloon defining an interior cavity;
a delivery lumen defined by the shaft and extending longitudinally through the shaft, the delivery lumen in fluid communication with the interior cavity of the balloon and configured to allow additional medical devices to be delivered to the interior cavity of the main balloon;
at least one inflatable daughter balloon sized and configured to be moveable through the delivery lumen and into the interior cavity of the main balloon;
at least one hole defined in an expandable wall portion of the main balloon, the at least one hole sized and configured to receive individual ones of the at least one daughter balloon; and
a tubular delivery sheath extending over the balloon catheter, wherein the balloon catheter has a delivery configuration where the balloon catheter is in a retracted position relative to an insertion end of the delivery sheath and the balloon catheter compressed within the delivery sheath, and the balloon catheter has a deployed configuration where the insertion end of the delivery sheath is retracted relative to the balloon catheter to expose the balloon catheter;
wherein, in the delivery configuration, the interior cavity of the main balloon is in fluid communication with an exterior of the main balloon via the at least one hole, and the at least one daughter balloons is not engaged with the at least one hole; and
wherein, in the deployed configuration, the at least one daughter balloon is engaged with the at least one hole of the main balloon and the at least one daughter balloon is inflated against the at least one hole and the interior cavity of the main balloon is sealed from the exterior of the main balloon.
14. The system of claim 13 , further comprising at least one wire extending through the delivery lumen and out of the at least one hole in the main balloon when the main balloon is in the delivery configuration, wherein the at least one hole is pre-defined in the wall of the main balloon when the main balloon is in the delivery configuration.
15. The system of claim 13 , further comprising at least one wire extending through the delivery lumen and into the interior cavity of the main balloon and terminating within the interior cavity of the balloon when the main balloon is in the delivery configuration.
16. The system of claim 13 , wherein the at least one daughter balloon is outside of the delivery sheath and the balloon catheter when the balloon catheter and delivery sheath are in the delivery configuration.