Method and system for browser-based screen sharing
Techniques are disclosed for facilitating browser-based screen sharing using scripting computer language codes that are directly executable by a web browser. An example method comprises loading a presentation webpage in a presenter's web browser. The presentation webpage includes scripting language codes that are configured to cause the presenter's web browser to capture a screen image without requiring the presenter's web browser to load an applet. The method further includes receiving data indicative of the captured screen image from the presenter device, wherein the data is generated by the scripting language codes, processing the received data to form a processed screen image that is in an image format natively displayable to a viewer's web browser, and transmitting a viewer webpage including the processed screen image to the viewer's web browser.
1. A method comprising:
receiving a request to view a presentation upon a presenter device from a viewer device;
assigning one or more servers of a plurality of servers to perform as a screen sharing server;
responsive to determining that a web browser of the presenter device supports web real-time communications, loading a presentation webpage in the web browser of the presenter device, wherein the presentation webpage includes a screen sharing script directly executable by the web browser to cause the web browser of the presenter device to capture a plurality of static screen images;
receiving, by the one or more servers, data indicative of the plurality of static screen images from the presenter device, the data being generated by the screen sharing script which is configured to adjust the data indicative of the static screen images based on a network bandwidth between the presenter device and the one or more servers in order to maintain a specified frame rate of displaying the plurality of static screen images at the viewer device; and
transmitting, by the one or more servers, the data indicative of the plurality of static screen images to the viewer device.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more servers include a presentation control server that receives control signals from the presenter device, and a presentation sharing server that transmits the presentation to the viewer device.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the screen sharing script is configured to cause the web browser of the presenter device to capture the plurality of static screen images by issuing instructions through an application programming interface of the web browser of the presenter device.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the screen sharing script is further configured to:
adaptively adjust the plurality of static screen images to reduce an overall size of the data indicative of the plurality of static screen images based on the network bandwidth between the presenter device and the one or more servers.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the screen sharing script is configured to adjust the data by performing at least one of:
reducing an image resolution of the plurality of static screen images; and
reducing a color depth of the plurality of static screen images.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
adaptively adjusting the plurality of static screen images to reduce an overall size of the plurality of static screen images based on the network bandwidth between the viewer device and the one or more servers.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the adjusting the plurality of static screen images comprises at least one of:
reducing an image resolution of the plurality of static screen images; and
reducing a color depth of the plurality of static screen images.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the screen sharing script is further configured to:
determine a frequency for refreshing the plurality of static screen images based on an operating speed of the presenter device; and
periodically capture a static screen image at the determined frequency.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the screen sharing script is further configured to enable a presenter to adjust a screen area to be captured.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the screen sharing script is further configured to:
determine a difference between a first static screen image and a second static screen image; and
selectively transmit to the one or more servers one of: the second static screen image or data indicative of the difference.
11. The method of claim 1 , further comprising displaying one or more markings within the presentation webpage; wherein
an active sharing area of the screen image is determined by the screen sharing script based on locations of the one or more markings within the presentation webpage.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the screen sharing script transmits additional data relating to a pointer controlled by a presenter within an active sharing area of the screen.
13. A computer system comprising:
a memory; and
a processor communicatively coupled to the memory, wherein the processor is configured to:
receive a request to view a presentation upon a presenter device from a viewer device;
assign one or more servers of a plurality of servers to perform as a screen sharing server;
responsive to determining that a web browser of the presenter device supports web real-time communications, load a presentation webpage in the web browser, wherein the presentation webpage includes a screen sharing script directly executable by the web browser to cause the web browser to capture a plurality of static screen images;
receive data indicative of the plurality of static screen images from the web browser, the data being generated by the screen sharing script which is configured to adjust the data indicative of the static screen images based on a network bandwidth between the presenter device and the one or more servers in order to maintain a specified frame rate of displaying the plurality of static screen images at the viewer device; and
transmit the data indicative of the plurality of static screen images to viewer device.
14. The system of claim 13 , wherein the screen sharing script is further configured to cause the web browser to capture the plurality of static screen images by issuing instructions through an application programming interface of the web browser.
15. The system of claim 13 , wherein the screen sharing script is further configured to:
detect a network condition between the presenter device, on which the web browser operates, and the one or more servers; and
adjust the plurality of static screen images to reduce an overall size of the data indicative of the plurality of static screen images based on the network condition between the presenter device and the one or more servers.
16. The system of claim 15 , wherein the screen sharing script is further configured to adjust the data by performing at least one of: reducing an image resolution of plurality of static screen images or reducing a color depth of the plurality of static screen images.
17. The system of claim 13 , wherein the processor is further configured to:
detect a network condition between the viewer device, on which the web browser of the viewer device operates, and the one or more servers; and
adaptively adjust the plurality of static screen images to reduce an overall size of the plurality of static screen images based on the network condition between the viewer device and the one or more servers.
18. The system of claim 17 , wherein the adjusting the plurality of static screen images comprises performing at least one of: reducing an image resolution of the plurality of static screen imaged or reducing a color depth of the plurality of static screen images.
19. The system of claim 13 , wherein the screen sharing script is further configured to:
determine a frequency for refreshing the screen image based on an operating speed of the presenter device; and
periodically perform the capturing of the capture a static screen image at the determined frequency.
20. The system of claim 13 , wherein the screen sharing script is further configured to enable a presenter to adjust a screen area of the screen image to be captured.
21. The system of claim 13 , wherein the screen sharing script is further configured to:
determine a difference between a first static screen image and a second static screen image; and
selectively transmit to the one or more servers one of: the second static screen image or data indicative of the difference.