Process for inhibition of sulphide scales
The invention provides for the use of a copolymer, comprising a) 0.1 to 10 mol-%, based on the weight of the copolymer, of structural units derived from vinylphosphonic acid or of a salt thereof, b) 40 to 80 mol-%, based on the weight of the copolymer, of structural units derived from compounds of the formula (1) c) 1 to 50 mol-%, based on the weight of the copolymer, of structural units derived from compounds of the formula (5) in which X is OH or NR 3 R 4 , and R 3 and R 4 , independently of one another, are H or C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, for the inhibition and/or dispersion of inorganic sulphide scales, and for a process for the inhibition and/or dispersion of inorganic sulphide scales, the process comprising adding to water being within an oil or gas containing formation said copolymer.
1. A process for the inhibition and/or dispersion of inorganic sulphide scales, wherein the process comprises the step of adding a copolymer comprising
a) 0.1 to 10 mol-% of structural units derived from vinylphosphonic acid or of a salt thereof,
b) 40 to 80 mol-% of structural units derived from compounds of the formula (1)
c) 1 to 50 mol-% of structural units derived from compounds of the formula (5)
in which X + is NR 3 R 4 , X is OH or NR 3 R 4 , and R 3 and R 4 , independently of one another, are H or C 1 -C 4 -alkyl to water within an oil or gas containing formation, wherein the copolymer inhibits and/or disperses inorganic sulphide scales in the formation, wherein the number average molecular weight of the copolymer is from 100,000 to 10,000,000 g/mol, determined by GPC against polyacrylic acid as standard.
2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the copolymer further comprises 1 to 10 mol-%, based on the weight of the copolymer, of structural units of formula (2)
in which n is 3, 4 or 5.
3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the copolymer further comprises 1 to 10 mol-% of structural units of formula (3)
in which R 1 and R 2 , independently of one another, are hydrogen or C 1 -C 4 -alkyl.
4. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the copolymer comprises less than 1 mol-% monomers which comprise an olefinically unsaturated hydrocarbon substituted ammonium salt group, wherein the expression hydrocarbon encompasses groups containing oxygen.
5. The process according to claim 1 , wherein in the copolymer the proportion by weight of vinylphosphonic acid or salts thereof is from 0.8 to 6 mol-%.
6. The process according to claim 1 , wherein in the copolymer the proportion of structural units which are derived from compounds of the formula (1) is from 45 to 70 mol-%.
7. The process according to claim 1 , wherein in the copolymer the proportion of structural units which are derived from compounds of the formula (5) is from 5 to 45 mol-%.
8. The process according to claim 1 , wherein formula (5) is acrylic acid and/or acrylamide.
9. The process according to claim 1 , wherein formula (5) is acrylamide and the proportion thereof is from 5 to 45 mol-%.
10. The process according to claim 1 , wherein formula (5) is a mixture of acrylic acid and acrylamide, and the proportion of acrylic acid is from 1 to 10 mol-%, and the proportion of acrylamide is from 1 to 40 mol-%.
11. The process according to claim 3 , wherein the proportion of structural units which are derived from the compound of the formula (3) is from 1 to 10 mol-%.
12. The process according to claim 2 , wherein the proportion of structural units which are derived from the compound of the formula (2) is from 1 to 10 mol-%.
13. The process according to claim 1 , further comprising the step of adding a conventional scale inhibitor to the water within an oil or gas containing formation.
14. The process according to claim 1 , further comprising the step of adding a composition comprising 0.5-10 wt.-% the copolymer, 25-30 wt.-% water or solvent, 1-25 wt.-% of a conventional scale inhibitor and 5-50 wt.-% of a glycol based solvent, to the water within an oil or gas containing formation.
15. The process according to claim 13 , wherein the conventional scale inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of diethylenetriamine penta(methylene phosphonic acid), nitrilo(methylene phosphonic acid), methacrylic diphosphonate homopolymer, acrylic acid-allyl ethanolamine diphosphonate copolymer, SVS (sodium vinyl sulphate)-acrylic acid-allyl ammonia diphosphonate terpolymer, acrylic acid-maleic acid-DETA (diethylene triamine) allyl phosphonate terpolymer, polyaspartic acid, and polycarboxylates.