Well bore casing mill with expandable cutter bases
A casing mill for downhole casing milling has multiple elongated cutter bases hingedly connected to a main body by a plurality of positioning arms. An operating mechanism within the main body of the casing mill, actuated by fluid flow, moves the cutter bases to an extended position. Multiple cutters fixed to the cutter bases are then positioned to engage a casing end surface. Preferably, the cutters are arranged in vertically spaced apart rows, such that when one row is worn out in the milling process a visual indication is seen at the surface, as the casing mill drops to the next row of cutters.
1. A casing mill, comprising:
an elongated main body having a bore and a means for attachment to a drillstring;
a plurality of elongated cutter bases hingedly connected to said main body and movable between a first position substantially retracted to said main body, and a second position extended outwardly from said main body, said elongated cutter bases in both said first and second positions being generally parallel to a longitudinal axis of said main body;
one or more cutters mounted on each of said elongated cutter bases, said cutters positioned so as to be in cutting relationship with a casing string when said elongated cutter bases are in said second position; and
a means for moving said elongated cutter bases between said first and second positions, said means for moving said elongated cutter bases comprising a piston disposed in said bore of said elongated body.
2. A casing mill, comprising:
an elongated main body having a longitudinal axis and a longitudinal bore therethrough and a means for attachment to a drillstring;
a plurality of elongated cutter bases hingedly connected to said main body and movable between a first position and a second position, wherein said elongated cutter bases are positioned outwardly from said main body in said second position, said elongated cutter bases in both said first and second positions being generally parallel to a longitudinal axis of said main body;
one or more cutters mounted on each of said elongated cutter bases, said cutters positioned so as to be in cutting relationship with a casing string when said elongated cutter bases are in said second position; and
a means for moving said elongated cutter bases between said first and second positions, comprising a plurality of positioning arms rotatably connected to said main body and connecting said elongated cutter bases to said main body; and a piston disposed in said bore of said main body and movable in a downhole direction by fluid flow through said bore, said piston thereby interacting with at least one of said positioning arms and rotating said at least one positioning arm outwardly, in turn moving said elongated cutter bases radially outward.
3. The casing mill of claim 2 , wherein said piston comprises a longitudinal bore therethrough to permit fluid flow through said piston to portions of said casing mill downhole from said piston.