Thermal flow meter with a case having an external terminal for outputting an electric signal
View Patent ↗Provided is a thermal flow meter to improve the measurement accuracy of a temperature detector. The thermal flow meter includes a bypass passage through which a measurement target gas flowing through a main passage flows, and a circuit package which includes a measurement circuit for measuring a flow rate of the measurement target gas flowing through the bypass passage and a temperature detecting portion for detecting a temperature of the measurement target gas. The circuit package includes a circuit package body which is molded by a resin to internally envelope the measurement circuit and a protrusion molded by the resin. The temperature detecting portion is provided in the leading end portion of the protrusion, and at least the leading end portion of the protrusion protrudes to the outside from a housing.
1. A thermal flow meter comprising:
a bypass passage into which a measurement target gas flowing through a main passage flows;
a circuit package which includes an air flow sensing portion for measuring a flow rate by performing heat transfer with the measurement target gas flowing through the bypass passage, a processing unit for controlling the air flow sensing portion, and a temperature detecting portion including a temperature detection element for detecting a temperature of the measurement target gas; and
a case which includes an external terminal for outputting an electric signal representing the flow rate and an electric signal representing a temperature of the measurement target gas and supports the circuit package, wherein
the case includes a resin housing which supports the circuit package,
the circuit package includes a circuit package body that is molded by a resin and the circuit package is configured to envelope the processing unit and the temperature detecting portion with the resin,
the circuit package includes a protrusion protruding toward or from a bottom end of the thermal flow meter and a tip side of the protrusion protrudes to an outside of a wall of the bypass passage in to the main passage by penetrating through the wall of the bypass passage, and the temperature detection element is buried in the protrusion, and at least a leading end portion of the protrusion is exposed in the main passage.
2. The thermal flow meter according to claim 1 , wherein
the circuit package is molded with a first resin,
the resin housing includes the bypass passage, a flange, an outer wall, and a fixing portion for fixing the circuit package,
the bypass passage, the flange, the outer wall, and the fixing portion are integrally formed with a second resin forming the resin housing which is different from the first resin.
3. The thermal flow meter according to claim 1 , wherein
the circuit package is molded with a first resin,
the resin housing includes the bypass passage, a flange, and an outer wall,
the bypass passage, the flange, and the outer wall are integrally formed with a second resin forming the resin housing which is different from the first resin, and
the circuit package is fixed by being covered by a portion of the outer wall.
4. The thermal flow meter according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a cover disposed outside of the protrusion.
5. The thermal flow meter according to claim 4 , wherein
a front cover and a back cover are provided on both sides of the leading end portion of the protrusion, and
an opening for flowing the measurement target gas is formed by each of the covers.
6. The thermal flow meter according to claim 1 , wherein
the protrusion includes internally a lead, and
the temperature detection element is electrically connected to the lead in the leading end portion of the protrusion.
7. The thermal flow meter according to claim 6 , wherein
the protrusion includes internally a first lead connected to the temperature detection element, a second lead for making electrical connection with an electric circuit in the circuit package body, and a connection line which is provided between the first lead and the second lead in order to electrically connect the first lead and the second lead.
8. The thermal flow meter according to claim 1 , wherein
a hollow is provided in the resin enveloping the temperature detecting element.
9. The thermal flow meter according to claim 1 , wherein
the leading end portion of the protrusion protrudes to a direction of a center of the main passage.
10. The thermal flow meter according to claim 1 , wherein
a neck portion of the protrusion is fixed to the resin housing by the wall of the bypass passage.
11. The thermal flow meter according to claim 1 , wherein
the wall of the bypass passage is hollowed toward a wall surface of the main passage so that the width of the bypass passage at the point where the protrusion penetrates through the wall of the bypass passage is narrower than that of the outlet port or the inlet port of the bypass passage.
12. The thermal flow meter according to claim 1 , wherein
a front cover and a back cover are provided on both sides of the leading end portion of the protrusion, and
an outside of the bypass passage is opened to the main passage.