Center contact plate configured to establish electrical bonds to different groups of battery cells in a battery module
Embodiments are directed to a center contact plate configured to establish electrical bonds between battery cells in a battery module. In an embodiment, the center contact plate includes at least one primary conductive layer including a first set of holes formed within the at least one primary conductive layer that are aligned with positive terminals of a first group of battery cells that are configured to be connected in parallel with each other, and a second set of holes formed within the at least one primary conductive layer that are aligned with negative terminals of a second group of battery cells that are configured to be connected in parallel with each other, wherein the first and second sets of holes are each clustered together on different sides of the at least one primary conductive layer.
1. A center contact plate configured to establish electrical bonds between battery cells in a battery module, comprising:
at least one primary conductive layer including:
a first set of holes formed within the at least one primary conductive layer that are aligned with positive terminals of a first group of battery cells that are configured to be connected in parallel with each other; and
a second set of holes formed within the at least one primary conductive layer that are aligned with negative terminals of a second group of battery cells that are configured to be connected in parallel with each other,
wherein the first and second sets of holes are each clustered together on different sides of the at least one primary conductive layer; and
a cell terminal connection layer including a first set of bonding connectors and a second set of bonding connectors,
wherein the at least one primary conductive layer includes first and second primary conductive layers sandwiching part of the cell terminal connection layer.
2. The center contact plate of claim 1 ,
wherein each hole among the first set of holes is configured as a contact area where at least one bonding connector from the first set of bonding connectors that is separate from the at least one primary conductive layer is configured to connect to at least one positive terminal of the first group of battery cells,
wherein each hole among the second set of holes is configured as a contact area where at least one bonding connector from the second set of bonding connectors that is separate from the at least one primary conductive layer is configured to connect to at least one negative terminal of the second group of battery cells, and
wherein each bonding connector of the first and second sets of bonding connectors is connected to the center contact plate inside a respective hole from either the first or second set of holes.
3. The center contact plate of claim 2 , wherein the first and second sets of bonding connectors are configured to connect the first group of battery cells in series with the second group of battery cells.
4. The center contact plate of claim 1 , wherein a dividing region separates the first and second sets of holes from each other due to the clustering.
5. The center contact plate of claim 4 , wherein a thickest area of the center contact plate is aligned with the dividing region based on a highest amount of current being configured to pass through the center contact plate in proximity to the dividing region during operation of the battery module.
6. The center contact plate of claim 1 , wherein the first and second bonding connectors are configured to provide direct electrical bonds between the center contact plate and terminals of the first and second groups of battery cells.
7. The center contact plate of claim 6 , wherein the first and second sets of holes are produced are stamping, drilling, milling, water jet cutting, etching, and/or laser cutting the at least one primary conductive layer before the at least one primary conductive layer and the cell terminal connection layer are joined.
8. The center contact plate of claim 1 , wherein the at least one primary conductive layer is made from a single material.
9. The center contact plate of claim 8 , wherein the single material comprises aluminum, copper or an alloy thereof.
10. The center contact plate of claim 1 , wherein the at least one primary conductive layer is configured as at least one hybrid primary conductive layer that that is made from different materials in different sections of the at least one primary conductive layer.
11. The center contact plate of claim 1 , wherein the first and second sets of bonding connectors correspond to a non-sandwiched part of the cell terminal connection layer.
12. The center contact plate of claim 2 , wherein each bonding connector of the first and second sets of bonding connectors is connected to the center contact plate on an interior sidewall of a respective hole from either the first or second set of holes.
13. A center contact plate configured to establish electrical bonds between battery cells in a battery module, comprising:
a first primary conductive plate;
a second primary conductive plate;
a cell terminal connection layer partially sandwiched by the first and second primary conductive plates, the first and second primary conductive plates each comprising:
a first set of holes that are aligned with positive terminals of a first group of battery cells that are configured to be connected in parallel with each other; and
a second set of holes formed that are aligned with negative terminals of a second group of battery cells that are configured to be connected in parallel with each other,
wherein the first and second sets of holes are each clustered together on different sides of the respective primary conductive plate.