Arthropod control formulations and methods
The present invention relates to formulations and methods of arthropod control employing formulations comprising certain essential oils formulated as soaps using a saponified or partially saponified formulation comprising a mixture of fatty acids, geraniol, and peppermint oil.
1. A formulation for controlling arthropods, wherein the formulation is provided by fully or partially saponifying a mixture comprising, by weight based on total weight of the mixture:
6% to 10% fatty acid, wherein the fatty acid in the mixture consists of one or both of capric acid and caprylic acid;
1.5% to 7.0% geraniol; and
0.5% to 4.0% peppermint oil;
wherein the formulation comprises fatty acid salts, and the fatty acid salts in the formulation consist of one or both of capric acid salt and caprylic acid salt.
2. The formulation of claim 1 , wherein the mixture comprises, by weight based on total weight of the mixture:
6% to 10% fatty acid, wherein fatty acid in the mixture consists of one or both of capric acid and caprylic acid;
1.5% to 5% geraniol; and
0.5% to 3% peppermint oil.
3. The formulation of claim 1 , further comprising isopropyl alcohol.
4. The formulation of claim 1 , further comprising glycerin.
5. The formulation of claim 1 , further comprising an alkali salt.
6. The formulation of claim 5 , wherein the alkali salt comprises potassium hydroxide.
7. A formulation for controlling arthropods, the formulation provided by fully or partially saponifying a mixture comprising, in weight percentages based on total mixture weight:
6% to 10% fatty acid, wherein fatty acid in the mixture consists of one or both of capric acid and caprylic acid;
1.5% to 6.0% geraniol; and
0.5% to 4.0% peppermint oil;
wherein the formulation comprises fatty acid salts, and the fatty acid salts in the formulation consist of one or both of capric acid salt and caprylic acid salt.
8. The formulation of claim 7 , wherein the geraniol comprises Geraniol 60.
9. The formulation of claim 7 , wherein the geraniol comprises Geraniol 98.
10. The formulation of claim 7 , wherein the mixture comprises:
6% to 10% fatty acid, wherein fatty acid in the mixture consists of one or both of capric acid and caprylic acid;
1.5% to 6.0% geraniol; and
0.5% to 3% peppermint oil.
11. The formulation of claim 10 , wherein the geraniol comprises Geraniol 60.
12. The formulation of claim 10 , wherein the geraniol comprises Geraniol 98.
13. The formulation of claim 7 , wherein the formulation is 60% to 100% saponified.
14. The formulation of claim 7 , wherein the formulation is 60% to 90% saponified.
15. The formulation of claim 7 , wherein the capric acid and caprylic acid are present, by weight, in a ratio of 4:1 in the mixture.
16. The formulation of claim 7 , wherein the capric acid and caprylic acid are present, by weight, in a ratio of 1:4 in the mixture.
17. The formulation of claim 7 , further comprising glycerin.
18. The formulation of claim 7 , further comprising potassium hydroxide.
19. The formulation of claim 7 , further comprising at least one of isopropyl alcohol, glycerin, water, potassium hydroxide, and potassium sorbate.
20. A formulation for controlling arthropods, wherein the formulation is a partially saponified mixture, the mixture comprising, based on total mixture weight before saponification:
6% to 10% fatty acid,
wherein fatty acid in the mixture consists of one or both of capric acid and caprylic acid;
1.5% to 7.0% geraniol; and
0.5% to 4.0% peppermint oil;
wherein the formulation comprises fatty acid salts, and the fatty acid salts in the formulation consist of one or both of capric acid salt and caprylic acid salt.
21. The formulation of claim 20 , wherein the mixture comprises, in weight percentages based on total mixture weight before saponification:
6% to 10% fatty acid, wherein the fatty acid in the mixture consists of one or both of capric acid and caprylic acid;
1.5% to 5% geraniol; and
0.5% to 3% peppermint oil.
22. The formulation of claim 20 , further comprising isopropyl alcohol.
23. The formulation of claim 20 , further comprising glycerin.
24. The formulation of claim 20 , further comprising an alkali salt.
25. The formulation of claim 24 , wherein the alkali salt comprises potassium hydroxide.
26. A method for making a formulation for controlling arthropods, the method comprising:
providing a mixture comprising, by weight based on total weight of the mixture,
6% to 10% fatty acid, wherein fatty acid in the mixture consists of one or both of capric acid and caprylic acid,
1.5% to 7.0% geraniol, and
0.5% to 4.0% peppermint oil; and
at least partially saponifying the mixture;
wherein the formulation comprises fatty acid salts, and the fatty acid salts in the formulation consist of one or both of capric acid salt and caprylic acid salt.
27. The method of claim 26 , wherein the mixture comprises, by total weight of the mixture:
6% to 10% fatty acid, wherein fatty acid in the mixture consists of one or both of capric acid and caprylic acid;
1.5% to 5% geraniol; and
0.5% to 3% peppermint oil.
28. The method of claim 26 , wherein the formulation further comprises isopropyl alcohol.
29. The method of claim 26 , wherein the formulation further comprises glycerin.
30. The method of claim 26 , wherein the formulation further comprises an alkali salt.
31. The method of claim 30 , wherein the alkali salt comprises potassium hydroxide.
32. The method of claim 26 , wherein the geraniol comprises Geraniol 60.
33. The method of claim 26 , wherein the geraniol comprises Geraniol 98.
34. The method of claim 26 , wherein at least partially saponifying the mixture comprises saponifying the mixture sufficiently to result in a formulation that is 60% to 100% saponified.
35. The method of claim 26 , wherein at least partially saponifying the mixture comprises saponifying the mixture sufficiently to result in a formulation that is, by weight, 60% to 90% saponified.
36. The method of claim 26 , wherein the formulation is, by weight, 60% to 90% saponified.
37. The method of claim 26 , wherein the weight ratio of capric acid to caprylic acid in the mixture ranges from 4:1 to 1:4.
38. The method of claim 26 , wherein the weight ratio of capric acid to caprylic acid in the mixture ranges from 2:1 to 1:2.
39. The method of claim 26 , wherein the formulation further comprises at least one of isopropyl alcohol, glycerin, water, potassium hydroxide, and potassium sorbate.
40. A method for controlling arthropods; the method comprising:
applying an effective amount of the formulation of claim 1 to a desired host, surface area, or object.
41. The method of claim 40 , wherein the formulation exhibits at least 90 percent repellency for 1.5 hours.
42. The method of claim 40 , wherein the formulation exhibits at least 90 percent repellency for up to 3 hours.
43. The method of claim 40 , wherein the formulation exhibits at least 90 percent repellency for up to 4 hours.
44. A method for controlling arthropods; the method comprising:
applying an effective amount of the formulation of claim 7 to a desired host, area, or object.
45. The method of claim 44 , wherein the formulation exhibits at least 90 percent repellency for 1.5 hours.
46. The method of claim 44 , wherein the formulation exhibits at least 90 percent repellency for up to 3 hours.
47. The method of claim 44 , wherein the formulation exhibits at least 90 percent repellency for up to 4 hours.