Oxidation catalyst for a stoichiometric natural gas engine
An oxidation catalyst for treating an exhaust gas produced by a stoichiometric natural gas (NG) engine comprising a substrate and a catalytic material for oxidising hydrocarbon (HC), wherein the catalytic material for oxidising hydrocarbon (HC) comprises a molecular sieve and a platinum group metal (PGM) supported on the molecular sieve, wherein the molecular sieve has a framework comprising silicon, oxygen and optionally germanium.
1. An oxidation catalyst for treating an exhaust gas produced by a stoichiometric natural gas (NG) engine comprising:
a substrate having an inlet end and an outlet end;
a first region comprising a catalytic material for oxidizing ammonia (NH 3 ) to N 2 ; and
a second region comprising a catalytic material for oxidizing hydrocarbon (HC);
wherein:
(a) the oxidation catalyst is positioned within the exhaust gas stream of the stoichiometric natural gas (NG) engine; and
(b) the catalytic material for oxidizing ammonia (NH 3 ) comprises a transition metal supported on a siliceous support, wherein the siliceous support comprises a first small pore zeolite,
(c) the catalytic material for oxidizing hydrocarbon (HC) comprises a platinum group metal (PGM) supported on a molecular sieve, wherein the molecular sieve has a framework comprising silicon, oxygen, and optionally germanium and a content of heteroatom T-atoms in a range of from 0.20 mol % or less relative to the total amount of framework atoms and contains at least 0.010 mmols of silanol groups per gram of molecular sieve, as determined by a K-uptake method or FTIR spectroscopy; and
(d) the second region is arranged to contact the exhaust gas at the outlet end of the substrate and after contact of the exhaust gas with the first region.
2. The oxidation catalyst of claim 1 , wherein the transition metal of the catalytic material for oxidizing ammonia comprises copper and the first small pore zeolite has a CHA or AEI framework.
3. The oxidation catalyst of claim 1 , wherein the molecular sieve of the catalytic material for oxidizing hydrocarbon (HC) is a small pore molecular sieve.
4. The oxidation catalyst of claim 1 , wherein the first small pore zeolite of the catalytic material for oxidizing ammonia (NH 3 ) is an aluminosilicate or a silico-aluminophosphate (SAPO).
5. The oxidation catalyst of claim 1 , wherein the first small pore zeolite of the catalytic material for oxidizing ammonia (NH 3 ) has a CHA, LEV, ERI, DDR, KFI, EAB, PAU, MER, GOO, YUG, GIS, VNI, or AEI framework.
6. The oxidation catalyst of claim 1 , wherein the first small pore zeolite has a silica to alumina ratio (SAR) in a range of from 2 to 300.
7. The oxidation catalyst of claim 1 , wherein the transition metal of the catalytic material for oxidizing ammonia (NH 3 ) is chromium (Cr), cerium (Ce), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), copper (Cu), or a combination of any two or more thereof.
8. The oxidation catalyst of claim 1 , wherein the catalytic material for oxidizing hydrocarbon (HC) comprises a molecular sieve having a content of heteroatom T-atoms of about 0.12 mol % or less, relative to the total amount of framework atoms.
9. The oxidation catalyst of claim 8 , wherein the heteroatom is aluminum (Al), boron (B), gallium (Ga), titanium (Ti), zinc (Zn), iron (Fe), vanadium (V) or a combination of any two or more thereof.
10. The oxidation catalyst of claim 1 , wherein the catalytic material for oxidizing hydrocarbon (HC) comprises a molecular sieve that does not contain any heteroatom T-atoms.
11. The oxidation catalyst of claim 1 , wherein the catalytic material for oxidizing hydrocarbon (HC) comprises a molecular sieve that is a second zeolite.
12. The oxidation catalyst of claim 1 , wherein the catalytic material for oxidizing hydrocarbon (HC) comprises a molecular sieve, wherein the molecular sieve comprises at least 0.020 mmol of silanol groups per gram of molecular sieve, as determined by a K-uptake method or FTIR spectroscopy.
13. The oxidation catalyst of claim 1 , wherein the platinum group metal is palladium (Pd) or a combination of platinum (Pt) and palladium (Pd).
14. The oxidation catalyst of claim 1 , wherein the substrate is a flow-through substrate or a filtering substrate.
15. An exhaust system for treating an exhaust gas produced by a stoichiometric natural gas (NG) engine comprising an oxidation catalyst as defined in claim 1 .
16. The exhaust system of claim 15 further comprising at least one of:
(a) a means for introducing an oxygen-containing gas into the exhaust gas, wherein the means for introducing an oxygen-containing gas into the exhaust system is upstream of the oxidation catalyst; or
(b) a three-way conversion (TWC) catalyst, wherein the three-way conversion (TWC) catalyst is disposed upstream of the oxidation catalyst.
17. An apparatus comprising a stoichiometric natural gas (NG) engine and an exhaust system as defined in claim 15 .
18. The oxidation catalyst of claim 1 , wherein the first small pore zeolite of the catalytic material for oxidizing ammonia (NH 3 ) has a SAR of at least 100.
19. The oxidation catalyst of claim 1 , wherein the catalytic material for oxidizing ammonia (NH 3 ) and the catalytic material for oxidizing hydrocarbon (HC) are compositionally different.
20. The oxidation catalyst of claim 1 , wherein the transition metal of the catalytic material for oxidizing ammonia (NH 3 ) comprises platinum.
21. The oxidation catalyst of claim 1 , wherein the transition metal of the catalytic material for oxidizing ammonia (NH 3 ) does not include iridium, osmium, palladium, platinum, rhenium, rhodium, or ruthenium.
22. The oxidation catalyst of claim 1 , wherein the molecular sieve of the catalytic material for oxidizing hydrocarbon (HC) is a zeolite having a CHA, CDO, DDR, MFI, MEL, MWW, AFI, BEA, CON, or FAU framework.
23. The oxidation catalyst of claim 1 , wherein the first small pore zeolite of the catalytic material for oxidizing ammonia (NH 3 ) is a zeolite having a CHA, CDO, DDR, KFI, LEV, EAB, ERI, PAU, MER, AEI, GOO, YUG, GIS, VNI or AEI framework.
24. The oxidation catalyst of claim 1 , wherein:
(a) the transition metal of the catalytic material for oxidizing ammonia (NH3) comprises copper but does not include iridium, osmium, palladium, platinum, rhenium, rhodium or ruthenium and the first small pore zeolite has a CHA or AEI framework;
(b) the molecular sieve of the catalytic material for oxidizing hydrocarbon (HC) is a small pore molecular sieve containing at least 0.010 mmol of silanol groups per gram of molecular sieve, as determined by a K-uptake method or FTIR spectroscopy; and
(c) the platinum group metal is palladium (Pd) or a combination of platinum (Pt) and palladium (Pd).