Display device
A display device includes a first shape-memory wire that memorizes an extended state and a second shape-memory wire that memorizes a bending state. The laminated layers include a first flexible layer, a second flexible layer, and a display element layer on which light emitting elements are disposed. The first flexible layer includes a first interface between the first flexible layer and a layer in contact with an upper side or a lower side of the first flexible layer. The second flexible layer includes a second interface between the second flexible layer and a layer in contact with an upper side or a lower side of the second flexible layer. The first shape-memory wire is disposed within the first flexible layer or on the first interface. The second shape-memory wire is disposed within the second flexible layer or on the second interface.
1. A display device, comprising:
a first shape-memory wire that memorizes an extended state and is configured to be electrically heated;
a second shape-memory wire that memorizes a bending state and is configured to be electrically heated; and
a plurality of laminated layers, wherein
the laminated layers comprise:
a first flexible layer;
a second flexible layer;
a display element layer on which a plurality of light emitting elements are disposed and arranged in a display area for displaying an image;
a circuit layer for controlling the light emitting elements; and
a sealing layer that seals the display element layer,
the first flexible layer includes a first interface at either an upper side or a lower side of the first flexible layer,
the second flexible layer includes a second interface at either an upper side or a lower side of the second flexible layer, the second interface being different from the first interface,
the first shape-memory wire is disposed within the first flexible layer or on the first interface,
the second shape-memory wire is disposed within the second flexible layer or on the second interface,
at least one of the first shape-memory wire and the second shape-memory wire overlaps with the display area in a plan view,
each of the first shape-memory wire and the second shape-memory wire comprises:
a first edge and a second edge positioned adjacent to each other;
a forward portion and a return portion linearly extending from respective of the first and second edges in parallel to each other in a first direction;
the return portion being apart from the forward portion in the plan view;
the forward and return portions having respective ends opposite the first and second edges, wherein the respective ends of the forward and return portions are connected to each other at a bend including a connection portion; and
the connecting portion being outside and without overlapping with the display area in the plan view, the connecting portion having opposed ends respectively connected with the ends of the forward portion and the return portion at the bend, the connecting portion extending along a second direction that intersects the first direction,
the respective ends of the forward portion and the return portion each being outside the display area, and
the forward portion and the return portion of the first shape-memory wire being parallel to each other without having the second shape-memory wire interposed therebetween.
2. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein
the first shape-memory wire and the second shape-memory wire are disposed so as not to overlap a laminating direction of the laminated layers.
3. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein
the first shape-memory wire includes a plurality of first shape-memory wires, and
the second shape-memory wire includes a plurality of second shape-memory wires.
4. The display device according to claim 3 , wherein
the plurality of first shape-memory wires are at least three first shape-memory wires, and
the plurality of second shape-memory wires are at least three second shape-memory wires.
5. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein
the circuit layer is in contact with the first flexible layer through the first interface, and
the display element layer is laminated on the circuit layer.
6. The display device according to claim 5 , wherein
the first shape-memory wires are disposed within the first flexible layer.
7. The display device according to claim 5 , wherein
the first shape-memory wires are disposed on the first interface.
8. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein
the laminated layers further include an adhesive layer provided between the first and second interfaces and that adheres the first flexible layer to the second flexible layer.
9. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein
the second flexible layer is an outermost layer of the laminated layers disposed on either a top or a bottom of the laminated layers.
10. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein
the second flexible layer is an outermost layer of the laminated layers on a side of the display area, and
the second shape-memory wires are disposed so as to avoid the display area.
11. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein
the connection portion of the first shape-memory wire and the connection portion of the second shape-memory wire are aligned with one another in the second direction.
12. The display device according to claim 1 , the first edge of the forward portion of the first shape-memory wire and the first edge of the forward portion of the second shape-memory wire are arranged outside the display area.
13. The display device according to claim 12 , wherein the forward portion and the return portion of each of the first shape-memory wire and the second shape-memory wire are arranged parallel to each other.
14. The display device according to claim 1 , further comprising terminals, wherein the display area is between the connecting portion and the terminals in the plan view.