Polycrystalline diamond compacts including a cemented carbide substrate and applications therefor
Embodiments relate to a polycrystalline diamond compact (“PDC”) including a polycrystalline diamond (“PCD”) table bonded to a cemented carbide substrate including tungsten carbide grains having a fine average grain size to provide one or more of enhanced wear resistance, corrosion resistance, or erosion resistance, and a PDC with enhanced impact resistance. In an embodiment, a PDC includes a cemented carbide substrate having a cobalt-containing cementing constituent cementing tungsten carbide grains together exhibiting an average grain size of about 1.5 μm or less. The substrate includes an interfacial surface and a depletion zone depleted of the cementing constituent that extends inwardly from the interfacial surface to a depth of, for example, about 30 μm to about 60 μm. The PDC includes a PCD table bonded to the interfacial surface of the substrate. The PCD table includes diamond grains bonded together exhibiting an average grain size of about 40 μm or less.
1. A rotary drill bit, comprising:
a bit body including a leading end structure configured to facilitate drilling a subterranean formation; and
a plurality of cutting elements mounted to the blades, at least one of the plurality of cutting elements including:
a cemented carbide substrate including a cobalt-containing cementing constituent and a plurality of tungsten carbide grains, the cobalt-containing cementing constituent cementing the plurality of tungsten carbide grains together that exhibit an average grain size of about 0.8 μm to about 1.5 μm, the cemented carbide substrate including an interfacial surface and a depletion zone that extends inwardly from the interfacial surface to a depth of about 30 μm to about 60 μm, wherein the cemented carbide substrate excludes chromium; and includes a single region and
a polycrystalline diamond table bonded to the interfacial surface of the cemented carbide substrate, the polycrystalline diamond table including a plurality of diamond grains bonded together and defining a plurality of interstitial regions, the plurality of the diamond grains exhibiting an average grain size of about 30 μm or less.
2. The rotary drill bit of claim 1 wherein the rotary drill bit is configured as a core bit, a roller-cone bit, a fixed-cutter bit, an eccentric bit, a bicenter bit, a reamer, or reamer wings.
3. The rotary drill bit of claim 1 wherein the average grain size of the plurality of tungsten carbide grains is about 1.2 μm to about 1.4 μm.
4. The rotary drill bit of claim 1 wherein the depth of the depletion zone is about 30 μm to about 50 μm.
5. The rotary drill bit of claim 1 wherein the cobalt-containing cementing constituent is present in the depletion zone in a concentration that is about 20% to about 40% of a bulk concentration of the cobalt-containing cementing constituent in the cemented carbide substrate outside the depletion zone.
6. The rotary drill bit of claim 1 wherein the depletion zone exhibits a depletion zone Palmquist fracture toughness of about 6 MPa·m 0.5 to about 9 MPa·m 0.5 , and wherein the cemented carbide substrate exhibits a bulk Palmquist fracture toughness away from the depletion zone of about 6 MPa·m 0.5 to about 12 MPa·m 0.5 .
7. The rotary drill bit of claim 1 wherein the cobalt-containing cementing constituent is present in the cemented carbide substrate in an amount of about 10 weight % to about 15 weight %.
8. The rotary drill bit of claim 1 wherein the cemented carbide substrate exhibits a transverse rupture strength of about 460 ksi to about 550 ksi.
9. The rotary drill bit of claim 1 wherein the cemented carbide substrate exhibits a hardness of about 89.5 HRa to about 92 HRa.
10. The rotary drill bit of claim 1 wherein the plurality of diamond grains and the metallic constituent of the at least a portion of the polycrystalline diamond table collectively exhibit a coercivity of about 115 Oersteds (“Oe”) or more, and a specific magnetic saturation of about 15 Gauss·cm 3 /grams (“G·cm 3 /g”) or less.
11. The rotary drill bit of claim 1 , wherein the cemented carbide substrate is a single cemented carbide substrate.
12. The rotary drill bit of claim 1 , wherein the cemented carbide substrate includes the cobalt-containing cementing constituent with a balance being the plurality of tungsten carbide grains.