Block copolymers for gel compositions
View Patent ↗Compositions comprising (i) a hydrogenated styrenic block copolymer, (ii) an oil, and (iii) optional additives are described herein. Compositions include but are not limited to cable fillings. The styrenic block copolymer having peak molecular weight of from about 125 to about 300 kg/mol, an oil and optional additives are described herein. The block copolymer includes a B block having vinyl content of from about 35% to about 49% and an S block having a polystyrene content of from about 28% to about 40%. The compositions may form a gel having a thixotropic ratio at 25° C. of from about 5 to about 10 and further characterized by specific low, middle and high shear rate viscosities at 25° C. and shear rates of 6 s −1 , 50 s −1 and 200 s −1 of from 10,000 cps to 750,000 cps, 1,000 cps to 100,000 cps and 1,000 cps to 6,000 cps, respectively; a drop point from 100° C. to 250° C.; and a cone penetration at 25° C. of from 300 dmm to 685 dmm.
1. A composition comprising
i) a hydrogenated styrenic block copolymer having a peak molecular weight of from 125 to 300 kg/mol, wherein said hydrogenated styrenic block copolymer is a diblock copolymer of formula S-EB;
wherein S is a polymer block of a monoalkenyl arene, and EB is a hydrogenated polymer block of 1,3-butadiene;
ii) an oil; and
iii) optionally one or more additives;
wherein the composition forms a gel having a thixotropic ratio at 25° C. of from 5 to 10.
2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the monoalkenyl arene comprises styrene, alpha-methystyrene, para-methylstyrene, vinyl toluene, vinylnaphthalene, diphenyl ethylene, para-butyl styrene, or mixtures thereof.
3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein prior to hydrogenation, the vinyl content of the polymer block of 1,3-butadiene ranges from 35 wt. % to 49 wt. %.
4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein prior to hydrogenation, the hydrogenated styrenic block copolymer has a poly(monoalkenyl arene) content of from 28 wt. % to 40 wt. %.
5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the hydrogenated styrenic block copolymer is present in an amount of from 4 wt. % to 20 wt. % based on the total weight of the composition.
6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the oil comprises a paraffinic oil, a mineral oil, a GTL-based process oil, a synthetic oil, a low toxicity oil, or combinations thereof.
7. The composition of claim 6 , wherein the oil is present in an amount of from 80 wt. % to 96 wt. % based on the total weight of the composition.
8. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising at least one of an antioxidant, a metal deactivator, a rheology modifier, a hydrocarbon resin, fumed silica, organophillic clay or combinations thereof.
9. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the one or more additives is present in an amount ranging from 0.0001 wt. % to 4 wt. %, based on the total weight of the composition.
10. The composition of claim 1 , having a low shear rate viscosity at 25° C. and a shear rate of 6 s −1 of from 10,000 cps to 750,000 cps.
11. The composition of claim 1 , having a middle shear rate viscosity at 25° C. and a shear rate of 50 s −1 of from 1,000 cps to 100,000 cps.
12. The composition of claim 1 , having a high shear rate viscosity at 25° C. and a shear rate of 200 s −1 of from 1,000 cps to 6,000 cps.
13. The composition of claim 1 , having a drop point of from 100° C. to 250° C.
14. The composition of claim 1 , having a cone penetration at 25° C. of from 300 dmm to 685 dmm.
15. The composition of claim 1 , having a cone penetration at −40° C. of equal to or less than 200 dmm.
16. The composition of claim 1 , having an oil separation at 100° C. of from 0.001% to 80%.
17. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising a hydrocarbon resin.