Bearing assemblies including thick superhard tables and/or selected exposures, bearing apparatuses, and methods of use
Embodiments of the invention are directed to bearing assemblies having features that provide heat dissipation for bearing elements, bearing apparatuses including such bearing assemblies, and methods of operating such bearing assemblies and apparatuses. In an embodiment, a bearing assembly includes a plurality of superhard bearing elements distributed about an axis. Each superhard bearing element of the plurality of superhard bearing elements has a superhard table including a superhard surface. The bearing assembly includes a support ring structure coupled to the plurality of superhard bearing elements. One or more of the superhard bearing elements includes a superhard table, which may have a thickness at a peripheral that is greater than an average thickness of the superhard table improve heat transfer from such superhard bearing elements.
1. A bearing apparatus, comprising:
a first assembly including:
a plurality of bearing elements distributed about an axis, each of the plurality of bearing elements having a substrate bonded to a superhard table, the superhard table including a bearing surface and a peripheral surface extending between the bearing surface and an interface between the substrate and the superhard table, the superhard table of at least some of the plurality of bearing elements exhibiting a thickness at the peripheral surface of at least 0.2 inch, and wherein an average thickness of the superhard table is less than 0.2 inch; and
a support ring structure coupled to the plurality of superhard bearing elements.
2. The bearing apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a distance between the bearing surface and a face of the support ring is greater than the thickness at the peripheral surface.
3. The bearing apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the distance between the bearing surface and the face of the support ring is up to about 0.3 inch.
4. The bearing apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the distance between the bearing surface and the face of the support ring is between about 0.3 inch and about 0.5 inch.
5. The bearing apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the distance between the bearing surface and the face of the support ring is between about 0.25 inch and about 0.4 inch.
6. The bearing apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the thickness at the peripheral surface is about 0.250 inch to about 0.312 inch.
7. The bearing apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a portion of the interface between the substrate and the superhard table includes a substantially planar surface.
8. The bearing apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a portion of the interface between the substrate and the superhard table includes a substantially non-planar surface, the substantially non-planar surface includes a curvilinear surface that varies along two or three dimensions.
9. The bearing apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the curvilinear surface includes an approximately hemispherical surface, an approximately partially spherical surface, or an approximately partially cylindrical surface.
10. The bearing apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the thickness of the superhard table of at least some of the plurality of superhard bearing elements increases with distance from a center of each superhard bearing element to the at least one peripheral surface.
11. The bearing apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a portion of the interface between the substrate and the superhard table includes a substantially non-planar surface, the substantially non-planar surface includes a substantially conical interface.
12. The bearing apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the substantially conical interface includes a peak that is a portion of the substantially conical interface that is closest to the bearing surface, the peak includes at least one of a point, a radius, a chamfer, or a flat surface.
13. The bearing apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the interface between the substrate and the superhard table includes a stepped interface.
14. The bearing apparatus of claim 12 , wherein at stepped interface includes a first surface and a second surf ace, and wherein at least one of the first surf ace or the second surface is substantially non-planar.
15. The bearing apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the bearing surfaces are convex or concave.
16. The bearing apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the superhard table exhibits a thickness at a second location between about 0.04 inch to about 0.08 inch.
17. The bearing apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the superhard table exhibits a thickness at a second location between about 0.06 inch to about 0.12 inch.
18. The bearing apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the superhard table exhibits a thickness at a second location between about 0.12 inch to about 0.18 inch.
19. The bearing apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a second bearing assembly including:
a second plurality of bearing elements distributed about the axis, each of the second plurality of bearing elements having a substrate bonded to a superhard table, the superhard table including a bearing surface and at least one peripheral surface extending between the bearing surface and an interface between the substrate and the superhard table, the superhard table exhibiting a thickness at the peripheral surface of at least 0.2 inch; and
a second support ring structure coupled to the second plurality of superhard bearing elements.
20. The bearing apparatus of claim 18 , wherein an average thickness of the superhard table of each of the second plurality of bearing elements is less than 0.2.
21. The bearing assembly of claim 18 , wherein a distance between the bearing surface of the second plurality of bearing elements and a face of the second support ring is greater than the thickness at the peripheral surface.