Thermal image receiver element with conductive dye-receiving layer
This invention relates to a conductive thermal image receiver element that has an aqueous coatable dye-receiving layer. The dye-receiving layer comprises a conductive polymeric material, a dispersant, one or more surfactants, one or more antifoamers, a water-dispersible release agent, a crosslinking agent, and a polymer binder matrix consisting essentially of a water-dispersible polyester and a water-dispersible acrylic polymer. This invention also relates to a method for making this thermal image receiver element as well as method for using it to provide a dye image by thermal transfer from a donor element.
1. A thermal image receiver element comprising a support and having on at least one side of the support:
an aqueous coatable dye receiving layer as an outermost layer,
wherein the dye receiving layer has a thickness ranging from 0.1 μm to 5.0 μm and comprises a water-dispersible release agent, a crosslinking agent, one or more surfactants, one or more antifoamers, and a polymer binder matrix consisting essentially of:
a water-dispersible acrylic polymer comprising substituted or unsubstituted hydroxyl, phospho, phosphonate, sulfo, sulfonate, carboxy, or carboxylate groups;
a water-dispersible polyester that has a T g of 30° C. or less; and
a water-dispersible conductive polymeric material,
wherein the water-dispersible acrylic polymer is present in an amount of at least 55 weight % of the total dye receiving layer weight and is present at a dry ratio to the water-dispersible polyester of at least 1:1.
2. The thermal image receiver element of claim 1 , wherein the one or more antifoamers are included in the dye receiving layer in an aggregate amount ranging from 0.01 weight % to 9.0 weight %.
3. The thermal image receiver element of claim 1 , wherein the one or more surfactants are included in the dye receiving layer in an aggregate amount ranging from 0.25 weight % to 2.0 weight %.
4. The thermal image receiver element of claim 1 , wherein the water-dispersible conductive polymeric material comprises Poly(3, 4-ethylendioxythiphene)-poly(styrenesulfonate).
5. The thermal image receiver element of claim 1 , wherein the water-dispersible conductive polymeric material consists essentially of Poly(3, 4-ethylendioxythiphene)-poly(styrenesulfonate) and a polar solvent.
6. The thermal image receiver element of claim 1 , wherein the water-dispersible conductive polymeric material is included in the dye receiving layer in an amount ranging from 0.35 weight % to 1.25 weight %.
7. The thermal image receiver element of claim 1 , wherein the one or more surfactants are fluorinated surfactants.
8. The thermal image receiver element of claim 1 , wherein the aqueous coatable dye receiving layer has a dynamic surface tension of less than 45 mN/m at 100 milliseconds surface age.
9. The thermal image receiver element of claim 1 , wherein the aqueous coatable dye receiving layer is derived from an aqueous dispersion that exhibits a foam height of less than 3.0 cm after a two-minute waiting period following stirring at 2000 rpm for two minutes.
10. The thermal image receiving element of claim 1 , wherein at least one antifoamer includes compounds with silicone content.
11. The thermal image receiving element of claim 10 , wherein the silicone content comprises fumed silica.
12. The thermal image receiving element of claim 1 , wherein the dye receiving layer comprises a plurality of antifoamers, and wherein at least one of the plurality of antifoamers includes compounds with silicone content.
13. The thermal image receiving element of claim 12 , wherein at least one of the plurality of antifoamers includes fumed silica.
14. The thermal image receiving element of claim 1 , wherein the dye receiving layer further comprises an aqueous dispersant.
15. A thermal image receiver element comprising a support and having on both sides of the support:
an aqueous coatable dye receiving layer as an outermost layer,
wherein the dye receiving layer has a thickness ranging from 0.1 μm to 5 μm and comprises a water-dispersible release agent, a crosslinking agent, one or more surfactants, one or more antifoamers, and a polymer binder matrix consisting essentially of:
a water-dispersible acrylic polymer comprising substituted or unsubstituted hydroxyl, phospho, phosphonate, sulfo, sulfonate, carboxy, or carboxylate groups;
a water-dispersible polyester that has a T g of 30° C. or less; and
a water-dispersible conductive polymeric material,
wherein the water-dispersible acrylic polymer is present in an amount of at least 55 weight % of the total dye receiving layer weight and is present at a dry ratio to the water-dispersible polyester of at least 1:1.
16. A duplex thermal image receiver element comprising a support and having on both sides of the support:
an aqueous-coatable receiver overcoat layer and an aqueous-coatable dye-receiving layer,
the receiver overcoat layer being farthest from the support, residing on top of the dye-receiving layer, and comprising a conductive polymeric material, a crosslinker, at least one surfactant, at least one dispersant, and an antifoamer, wherein a first surfactant is a fluorinated surfactant;
the aqueous-coatable dye receiving layer comprising a water-dispersible release agent, a crosslinking agent, and a polymer binder matrix consisting essentially of:
(1) a water-dispersible acrylic polymer comprising chemically reacted or chemically non-reacted hydroxyl, phospho, phosphonate, sulfo, sulfonate, carboxy, or carboxylate groups; and
(2) a water-dispersible polyester that has a Tg of 30° C. or less; and
wherein the receiver overcoat layer and the dye-receiving layer have a combined thickness ranging from 0.8 μm to 2.0 μm.
17. The duplex thermal image receiver element of claim 16 , wherein a first dispersant is a polymer comprising benzyl methacrylate and methacrylic acid.
18. The duplex thermal image receiver element of claim 16 , wherein total surfactant present in the receiver overcoat layer is of an amount of about 0.5% up to and including 2.5% by weight, and total dispersant present in the receiver overcoat layer is of an amount of about 1.0% to 4.0% by weight based on the total dry weight of the receiver overcoat layer.
19. The duplex thermal image receiver element of claim 18 , wherein the first surfactant is present in the receiver overcoat layer in an amount ranging from 0.5% to 1.5% by weight based on the total dry weight of the receiver overcoat layer.