Liquid crystal display device with RGB backlight
An electronic display comprises a backlight unit and a liquid crystal (LC) layer, wherein the backlight combines and directs light from a plurality of light sources towards the LC layer, which controls an amount of light to be displayed. The light sources comprise at least two different types of light sources associated with different wavelength ranges, to provide improved spectrum intensity for a wider range of wavelengths. The intensity of the light sources may be adjusted based upon the input data for an image to be displayed. For example, the light sources may be dimmed based upon a determined amount of the received image data associated with a particular gray level.
1. An electronic display device comprising:
a backlight unit comprising a light source assembly having at least two different types of light sources configured to project light of different wavelength ranges based upon a received light intensity control signal, the backlight unit configured to combine the light from the plurality of light sources and to project the combined light in at least a first direction;
a liquid crystal layer configured to receive the light from the backlight unit and to control an amount of light from the backlight unit to be displayed based upon a received liquid crystal control signal;
a controller configured to:
receive input image data corresponding to an image to be displayed;
determine an amount of the entire received image data with gray level values within a predetermined threshold by, for each light source type of the at least two different types of light source of the light source assembly, determining a respective amount of the entire received image data corresponding to the light source type with gray level values within the predetermined threshold;
determine a respective dimming factor for each light source type, based upon the determined respective amounts;
generate the liquid crystal control signal based upon the received input image data; and
generate the light intensity control signal, wherein the light intensity control signal is dimmed, for each light source type, by an amount specified by the determined respective dimming factor.
2. The electronic display device of claim 1 , wherein the determined amount corresponds to a number of pixels of the entire received image data.
3. The electronic display device of claim 1 , wherein the light source assembly comprises at least a red light source, a blue light source, and a green light source.
4. The electronic display device of claim 1 , wherein the combined light is configured to be substantially white.
5. The electronic display device of claim 1 , wherein the controller is further configured to: determine that the received input image data corresponds to a color not associated with a first wavelength range corresponding to a first type of light source of the at least two different types of light sources of the light source assembly; and to modify the light intensity control signal to not drive the first type of light source of the light source assembly.
6. The electronic display of claim 1 , wherein the particular gray level corresponds to a gray level of 0.
7. The electronic display of claim 1 , wherein determining the dimming factor comprises determining a threshold level of one or more threshold levels met by the determined amount, and setting the dimming factor to a value based upon the determined threshold level.
8. A method comprising:
receiving input image data corresponding to an image to be displayed using a display having a backlight unit with a light source assembly having at least two different types of light sources configured to project light of different wavelength ranges to be combined by the backlight unit and projected in at least a first direction;
determining an amount of the entire received image data with gray level values within a predetermined threshold by, for each light source type of the at least two different types of light source of the light source assembly, determining a respective amount of the entire received image data corresponding to the light source type with gray level values within the predetermined threshold;
determining a respective dimming factor for each light source type, based upon the determined respective amounts;
generating a light intensity control signal for driving the light source assembly of the backlight unit, wherein the light intensity control signal is dimmed, for each light source type, by an amount specified by the determined respective dimming factor; and
generating a liquid crystal control signal for controlling a liquid crystal layer based upon the received input image data, wherein the liquid crystal layer is configured to receive the projected light from the backlight unit and to control an amount of light from the backlight unit that is displayed.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the determined amount corresponds to a number of pixels of the entire received image data.
10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the light source assembly comprises at least a red light source, a blue light source, and a green light source.
11. The method of claim 8 , wherein the combined light is configured to be substantially white.
12. The method of claim 8 , further comprising: determining that the received input image data corresponds to a color not associated with a first wavelength range corresponding to a first type of light source of the at least two different types of light sources of the light source assembly; and modifying the light intensity control signal to not drive the first type of light source of the light source assembly.
13. The method of claim 8 , wherein the particular gray level corresponds to a gray level of 0.
14. The method of claim 8 , wherein determining the dimming factor comprises determining a threshold level of one or more threshold levels met by the determined amount, and setting the dimming factor to a value based upon the determined threshold level.