MOLD, MOLDING APPARATUS, AND PRODUCTION METHOD OF BENT GLASS
A mold has a molding surface for hot molding of a body to be molded. The mold includes a glass having a porosity of 0.01% or more and containing 95 mol % or more of SiO 2 . A molding apparatus includes the mold. A method for producing a bent glass includes a placing step and a molding step. In the placing step, a glass to be molded is placed on a mold including a glass having a porosity of 0.01% or more. In the molding step, the glass to be molded which has been placed on the mold is heated, and then, the glass is caused to be molded to follow a molding surface of the mold.
1 . A mold having a molding surface for hot molding of a body to be molded,
the mold comprising a glass having a porosity of 0.01% or more and containing 95 mol % or more of SiO 2 .
2 . The mold according to claim 1 , wherein the glass has a thermal conductivity at 500° C. of 0.1 W/(m·K) to 1.0 W/(m·K).
3 . The mold according to claim 1 , wherein the glass has a coefficient of thermal expansion at 1,000° C. of 0.01% to 0.1%.
4 . The mold according to claim 1 , wherein the glass has the porosity of 40% or less.
5 . The mold according to claim 1 , wherein the glass has a larger porosity inside the mold than a porosity in the molding surface.
6 . The mold according to claim 1 , wherein the molding surface has at least partially a curvature part.
7 . The mold according to claim 1 , wherein the molding surface has an arithmetic average roughness Ra of 2.5 μm or less.
8 . The mold according to claim 1 , wherein the molding surface has an arithmetic average waviness Wa of 1.6 μm or less.
9 . The mold according to claim 1 , wherein the glass has a glass transition temperature of 1,000° C. to 1,500° C.
10 . The mold according to claim 1 , wherein the molding surface has a coat containing any one of SiO 2 , SiC, Al 2 O 3 , Pt, Ir, W, Re, Ta, Rh, Ru, Os, C, Ta, Ti and Ni.
11 . A molding apparatus comprising:
the mold according to claim 1 ;
a base for fixing the mold;
a cover member which is attached to the base and covers the periphery of the mold; and
a heater for heating the mold from outside the cover member.
12 . The molding apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein
the mold comprises a suction hole extended from the molding surface to a back surface on the opposite side of the molding surface, and
the molding apparatus further comprises a negative pressure supply part that supplies a negative pressure through the suction hole.
13 . A method for producing a bent glass, the method comprising:
a placing step of placing a glass to be molded, on a mold comprising a glass having a porosity of 0.01% or more; and
a molding step of heating the glass to be molded which has been placed on the mold, thereby causing the glass to be molded to follow a molding surface of the mold.
14 . The method according to claim 13 , wherein the glass has a thermal conductivity at 500° C. of 0.1 W/(m·K) to 1.0 W/(m·K).
15 . The method according to claim 13 , wherein the glass has a coefficient of thermal expansion at 1,000° C. of 0.01% to 0.1%.
16 . The method according to claim 13 , wherein the molding step is conducted in an air atmosphere.
17 . The method according to claim 13 , further comprising a preheating step of heating the glass to be molded before the molding step.
18 . The method according to claim 13 , wherein in the molding step, the glass to be molded which has been heated is caused to follow the molding surface by gravity.
19 . The method according to claim 13 , wherein
the mold comprises a suction hole open to the molding surface, and
in the molding step, a negative pressure is supplied to the suction hole, thereby adsorbing the glass to be molded onto the molding surface.
20 . The method according to claim 13 , wherein the mold comprises a pair of opposing molds disposed to face each other and the glass to be molded is press-molded between a molding surface of one of the opposing molds and a molding surface of the other of the opposing molds.
21 . The method according to claim 13 , further comprising a cutting step of cutting a bent glass obtained, after the molding step.
22 . The method according to claim 13 , further comprising a strengthening step of strengthening a bent glass obtained, after the molding step.
23 . The method according to claim 22 , wherein the strengthening step is a chemical strengthening step.
24 . The method according to claim 13 , further comprising a printing step of forming a printed layer on a bent glass obtained, after the molding step.