Coating compositions for coil coating, methods for making such coating compositions and coil coating methods
Coating compositions for coil coating, methods for making such coating compositions and coil coating methods are provided. In an exemplary embodiment, a coating composition includes an organic solvent carrier and a film-forming binder dispersed in the organic solvent carrier. The film-forming binder contains an epoxy-amine adduct and a blocked or unblocked polyisocyanate crosslinking agent. The film-forming binder has associated amine groups until subjected to a temperature of at least about 165.5° C. (330° F.). The coating composition also contains a pigment and a grinding resin. The coating composition has a solids content of at least about 50 wt. % based on a total weight of the coating composition.
1. A coating composition comprising:
an organic solvent-based carrier that comprises less than about 20% by weight water;
a film-forming binder dispersed in the organic solvent-based carrier, the film-forming binder comprising an epoxy-amine adduct and a blocked or unblocked polyisocyanate crosslinking agent, wherein the film-forming binder has associated amine groups until subjected to a temperature of at least about 165.5° C. (330° F.);
a pigment; and
a grinding resin,
wherein the coating composition has a solids content of at least about 50 wt. % based on a total weight of the coating composition.
2. The coating composition of claim 1 , wherein the coating composition has the solids content of from about 50 wt. % to about 70 wt. % based on the total weight of the coating composition.
3. The coating composition of claim 1 , wherein the coating composition has the solids content of at least about 70 wt. % based on the total weight of the coating composition.
4. The coating composition of claim 1 , wherein the epoxy-amine adduct comprises a reaction product of a polyepoxide and a polyether polyol.
5. The coating composition of claim 4 , wherein the polyepoxide is a polyglycidyl ether of a cyclic polyol.
6. The coating composition of claim 4 , wherein the polyepoxide comprises a bisphenol A/epichlorohydrin-derived liquid epoxy resin.
7. The coating composition of claim 1 , wherein the epoxy-amine adduct comprises a monoamine.
8. The coating composition of claim 7 , wherein the monoamine is chosen from the group consisting of diethyl amine, methyl ethyl amine, methyl ethanol amine, ethyl ethanol amine, mono ethanol amine, ethyl amine, dimethyl amine, diethyl amine, propyl amine, dipropyl amine, isopropyl amine, diisopropyl amine, butyl amine, and dibutyl amine.
9. The coating composition of claim 7 , wherein the epoxy-amine adduct comprises a ketimine of a polyamine.
10. The coating composition of claim 1 , wherein the blocked polyisocyanate crosslinking agent is chosen from the group consisting of aliphatic, cycloaliphatic and aromatic isocyanates.
11. The coating composition of claim 1 , wherein a pigment-to-film-forming binder weight ratio is less than about 0.5:1.
12. A method for coil coating a metal coil, the method comprising the steps of:
unwinding a metal strip from a coil thereof;
cleaning the metal strip;
coating at least one surface of the metal strip with a coating composition to form a coated metal strip, the coating composition comprising:
an organic solvent-based carrier that comprises less than about 20% by weight water;
a film-forming binder dispersed in the organic solvent-based carrier, the film-forming binder comprising an epoxy-amine adduct and a blocked or unblocked polyisocyanate crosslinking agent, wherein the film-forming binder has associated amine groups until subjected to a temperature of at least about 165.5° C. (330° F.);
a pigment; and
a grinding resin,
wherein the coating composition has a solids content of at least about 50 weight percent based on a total weight of the coating composition; and
heating the coated metal strip.