Methods and devices having a key distributor function for improving the speed and quality of a handover
A key distributer node for a network includes a memory device with at least one first key, at least one data communication device that can exchange data with first and second access nodes for a terminal integrated wirelessly into the network, at least one processor connected to the memory device and the data communication device, wherein functions are provided for the processor(s) that allow authentication of the terminal at the second access node in response to a key request received by the second access node, a derivation of a second key from the first key, and triggered transmission of the second key through the data communication device to the second access node. Connections to the network's first and second access nodes with security relationships can be provided for the key distributor node when using the first key.
1. A key distributor node, comprising:
a memory device with at least one first key, said first key derived from a master key for building a secure relationship;
at least one data communication device configured to exchange data with first and second access nodes integrated into a network in which the key distributor node is connected, wherein the first key is derived from the master key during establishment of a security relationship between the second access node and the key distributor node,
at least one processor connected to the memory device and the data communication device,
wherein functions are provided for the at least one processor to complete a handover of a terminal from the first access node to the second access node by responding to a received key request from the terminal via the second access node using the established security relationship with the key distributor node by:
deriving a second key from the first key in response to the key request at the key distributor node, and
transmitting the derived second key to the second access node via the data communication device and forwarding the second key to the terminal to establish a secure relationship for communications between the terminal and the second access node in order to complete the handover without the second access node forming a secure relationship with the first access node.
2. The key distributor node of claim 1 , wherein the key distributor node is an authentication server.
3. The key distributor node of claim 1 , wherein the key distributor node is a node on a mesh network.
4. The key distributor node of claim 1 , wherein the second key encodes proprietary features of the terminal.
5. The key distributor node of claim 1 , wherein the first and second keys are symmetric key pairs.
6. The key distributor node of claim 1 , wherein the network facilitates at least one member of the group consisting of a voice-over-IP application and a video-on-demand application.
7. A combination comprising the key distributor node of claim 1 , the first access node and the second access node.
8. The combination of claim 7 , wherein the first access node and the second access node are nodes on a mesh network.
9. A network comprising the key distributor node of claim 1 , the first access node, the second access node, and the terminal.
10. The network of claim 9 , wherein said network is a mesh network.
11. The network of claim 10 , wherein the mesh network is a local network.
12. A method for authenticating a terminal during a handover procedure in a network comprising:
a key distributor node authenticating a first access node of a network to form a security relationship between the first access node and the key distributor node;
the key distributor node authenticating a second access node of the network to form a security relationship between the second access node and the key distributor node;
in response to a request for a second key that the key distributor node receives from the second access node for forming a security relationship between the second access node and a communication terminal that has moved away from a wireless cell of the first access node toward a wireless cell of the second access node, the key distributor node generating the second key by deriving that second key from a first key saved in a storage device accessible by the key distributor node and subsequently sending the derived second key to the second access node, the first key being a pre-existing key that was previously saved by the key distributor node when forming the security relationship between the second access node and the key distributor node prior to the key distributor node receiving the request for the second key from the second access node.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the first key is a PMK-R1 key.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the second key is a PMK-R0 key that is generated based on the authenticating of the second access node.
15. The method of claim 12 , wherein the key distributor node is an authentication server.
16. The method of claim 12 , wherein the handover procedure is performed such that no communication with a mobility domain controller is involved to effect the handover.
17. A non-transitory computer-readable storage media comprising instructions that are executable by a key distributor node that, when implemented, result in the key distributor node performing a method comprising:
the key distributor node authenticating a first access node of a network to form a security relationship between the first access node and the key distributor node;
the key distributor node authenticating a second access node of the network to form a security relationship between the second access node and the key distributor node;
the key distributor node responding to a request for a first key from the second access node for use in forming a security relationship between the second access node and a communication terminal that is received after the first and second access nodes were authenticated by the key distributor node by generating the first key by deriving that first key from a second key saved in a storage device accessible by the key distributor node that was formed during the authenticating of the second access node of the network to form the security relationship between the second access node and the key distributor node and subsequently sending the derived first key to the second access node, wherein the generated first key derived from the second key that is sent to the second access node is usable for facilitating a handover for associating the communication terminal with the second access node without an establishment of a secure relationship between the first access node and the second access node for performing the handover.
18. The non-transitory computer-readable storage media of claim 17 , wherein the method is defined such that the handover procedure is performed without communication with a mobility domain controller being involved to effect the handover.
19. The non-transitory computer-readable storage media of claim 18 , wherein the first key is a PMK-R1 key and the second key is a PMK-R0 key that is generated based on the authenticating of the second access node.
20. The non-transitory computer-readable storage media of claim 19 , wherein the second key is a pre-existing key that was previously saved by the key distributor node when authenticating the second access node prior to the key distributor node receiving the request for the first key from the second access node; and
wherein the key distributor node is an authentication server or is a node of a mesh network.