Earth-boring tools utilizing asymmetric exposure of shaped inserts, and related methods
View Patent ↗An earth-boring tool includes a body, blades extending longitudinally and generally radially from the body, and primary cutting elements located on each blade. The earth-boring tool may include a group of at least two adjacent blades comprising the primary cutting elements and one or more first shaped inserts located rotationally behind the primary cutting elements, and one or more additional blades comprising the primary cutting elements and one or more second shaped inserts located rotationally behind the primary cutting elements, the second shaped inserts exhibiting a greater exposure relative to the first shaped inserts. Distribution of the second shaped inserts relative to the longitudinal axis may be asymmetric with respect to the longitudinal axis of the body. Methods include drilling a subterranean formation including engaging a formation with the primary cutting elements, the first shaped inserts, and the second shaped inserts of the earth-boring tool.
1. An earth-boring tool, comprising:
a body having a longitudinal axis;
blades extending longitudinally and generally radially from the body;
a plurality of primary cutting elements located on each blade, each primary cutting element of the plurality of primary cutting elements comprising a substantially planar cutting face;
a group of at least two circumferentially adjacent blades, each blade of the group of at least two circumferentially adjacent blades comprising the plurality of primary cutting elements proximate a front cutting edge of the blades and at least one first shaped insert located rotationally behind the plurality of primary cutting elements;
at least one additional blade comprising the plurality of primary cutting elements proximate the front cutting edge of the blades and at least one second shaped insert located rotationally behind the plurality of primary cutting elements, each of the at least one first shaped insert and the at least one second shaped insert comprising a non-planar cutting face, and the at least one second shaped insert exhibiting a greater exposure relative to the at least one first shaped insert, wherein distribution of the at least one second shaped insert relative to the longitudinal axis of the body is asymmetric with respect to the longitudinal axis of the body; and
wherein the group of at least two circumferentially adjacent blades is entirely free of the at least one second shaped insert.
2. The earth-boring tool of claim 1 , wherein the blades further comprise a plurality of primary blades and a plurality of secondary blades, the group of at least two circumferentially adjacent blades including at least one primary blade circumferentially adjacent to at least one secondary blade.
3. The earth-boring tool of claim 1 , wherein:
the group of at least two circumferentially adjacent blades being entirely free of the at least one second shaped insert is located on a first side of the body adjacent to an imbalance force acting on the body; and
the at least one additional blade containing the at least one second shaped insert is located on a second side of the body opposite from the imbalance force acting on the body.
4. The earth-boring tool of claim 1 , wherein the at least one second shaped insert comprises exactly two second shaped inserts located on a single blade of the at least one additional blade.
5. The earth-boring tool of claim 1 , wherein the at least one second shaped insert comprises exactly two second shaped inserts located on each of two circumferentially adjacent blades of the at least one additional blade.
6. The earth-boring tool of claim 1 , wherein the at least one second shaped insert is located in at least one of a nose region or a shoulder region of a face of the earth-boring tool while each of a cone region, a flank region, and a gage region is entirely free of the at least one second shaped insert.
7. The earth-boring tool of claim 6 , wherein the at least one second shaped insert is located in a shoulder region of the face of the earth-boring tool while a nose region of the face of the earth-boring tool is entirely free of the at least one second shaped insert.
8. The earth-boring tool of claim 1 , wherein:
the plurality of primary cutting elements is located at a rotationally leading edge of a respective blade; and
the at least one second shaped insert is positioned to rotationally follow the plurality of primary cutting elements on the respective blade.
9. The earth-boring tool of claim 1 ,
wherein a cutting face of each of the at least one first shaped insert and the at least one second shaped insert is at least one of dome-shaped, cone-shaped, and chisel-shaped.
10. The earth-boring tool of claim 1 , wherein:
a longitudinal axis of each cutting element of the plurality of primary cutting elements is oriented at an angle between about 2 degrees and about 45 degrees relative to an adjacent surface of the blades; and
a longitudinal axis of each of the at least one first shaped insert and the at least one second shaped insert is oriented at an angle between about 70 degrees and about 110 degrees relative to an adjacent surface of the blades.
11. The earth-boring tool of claim 1 , wherein an exposure of the at least one first shaped insert relative to an adjacent surface of a respective blade is less than an exposure of the at least one second shaped insert relative to an adjacent surface of the respective blade.
12. The earth-boring tool of claim 1 , wherein an exposure of each of the at least one first shaped insert and the at least one second shaped insert relative to an adjacent surface of a respective blade is less than an exposure of the plurality of primary cutting elements relative to an adjacent surface of the respective blade, each of the at least one first shaped insert and the at least one second shaped insert being at least partially located behind and not exposed above a rotationally leading primary cutting element secured to the same blade as the at least one first shaped insert and the at least one second shaped insert.
13. The earth-boring tool of claim 12 , wherein the at least one first shaped insert is located directly rotationally behind and at least partially within a cutting path traversed by the rotationally leading primary cutting element.
14. The earth-boring tool of claim 12 , wherein the at least one second shaped insert is located adjacent to a cutting path traversed by the rotationally leading primary cutting element, the at least one second shaped insert positioned to directly engage a formation.
15. The earth-boring tool of claim 1 , wherein a height of the at least one second shaped insert is adjustable relative to a height of the at least one first shaped insert.
16. A method of drilling a subterranean formation, comprising:
applying weight-on-bit to an earth-boring tool substantially along a longitudinal axis thereof and rotating the earth-boring tool;
engaging a formation with a plurality of primary cutting elements, at least one first shaped insert, and at least one second shaped insert of the earth-boring tool, wherein each primary cutting element of the plurality of primary cutting elements comprises a substantially planar cutting face and each of the at least one first shaped insert and the at least one second shaped insert comprises a non-planar cutting face, the at least one second shaped insert exhibiting a greater exposure relative to the at least one first shaped insert, wherein each blade of a group of at least two circumferentially adjacent blades comprises the plurality of primary cutting elements proximate a front cutting edge of the blades and the at least one first shaped insert located rotationally behind the plurality of primary cutting elements while at least one additional blade comprises the plurality of primary cutting elements proximate the front cutting edge of the blades and the at least one second shaped insert located rotationally behind the plurality of primary cutting elements, the group of at least two circumferentially adjacent blades being entirely free of the at least one second shaped insert; and
enhancing imbalance forces acting on the earth-boring tool using a distribution of the at least one second shaped insert relative to the longitudinal axis of the earth-boring tool that is asymmetric with respect to the longitudinal axis of the earth-boring tool.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein enhancing the imbalance forces acting on the earth-boring tool comprises using the at least one second shaped insert located on at least one additional blade on a second side of a body of the earth-boring tool opposite from the imbalance forces acting on the body while each blade of the group of at least two circumferentially adjacent blades being entirely free of the at least one second shaped insert is located on a first side of the body adjacent to the imbalance forces acting on the body during application of a selected weight-on-bit substantially along the longitudinal axis of the earth-boring tool.
18. The method of claim 16 , wherein engaging the formation comprises shearing the formation with the plurality of primary cutting elements while gouging the formation with the at least one first shaped insert and the at least one second shaped insert.
19. The method of claim 16 , wherein engaging the formation comprises engaging the formation with the at least one second shaped insert having an exposure relative to an adjacent surface of the respective blade greater than an exposure of the at least one first shaped insert relative to an adjacent surface of the respective blade.
20. The method of claim 16 , wherein engaging the formation comprises engaging the formation with a single second shaped insert located rotationally behind the plurality of primary cutting elements, the single second shaped insert having an exposure relative to an adjacent surface of the respective blade greater than an exposure of the plurality of primary cutting elements relative to an adjacent surface of the respective blade.
21. The method of claim 16 , wherein engaging the formation comprises engaging the formation with the at least one first shaped insert and the at least one second shaped insert comprising one or more of natural diamond, polycrystalline diamond, thermally stable polycrystalline diamond, cubic boron nitride, a ceramic, a metal, a metal alloy, and a ceramic-metal composite material.
22. A method of drilling a subterranean formation, comprising:
applying weight-on-bit to an earth-boring tool substantially along a longitudinal axis thereof and rotating the earth-boring tool;
engaging a formation with a plurality of primary cutting elements and a single shaped insert located on blades of the earth-boring tool, wherein each blade comprises the plurality of primary cutting elements proximate a front cutting edge of the blades and a single blade comprises the single shaped insert located rotationally behind the plurality of primary cutting elements while all other blades remain entirely free of the single shaped insert, wherein each primary cutting element of the plurality of primary cutting elements comprises a substantially planar cutting face and the single shaped insert comprises a non-planar cutting face; and
enhancing imbalance forces acting on the earth-boring tool using a distribution of the single shaped insert relative to the longitudinal axis of the earth-boring tool that is asymmetric with respect to the longitudinal axis of the earth-boring tool.