Systems, methods, and apparatus for production coatings of low-emissivity glass
Disclosed herein are systems, methods, and apparatus for forming low emissivity panels. In some embodiments, a partially fabricated panel may be provided that includes a substrate, a reflective layer formed over the substrate, and a barrier layer formed over the reflective layer such that the reflective layer is formed between the substrate and the barrier layer. The barrier layer may include a partially oxidized alloy of three or more metals. A first interface layer may be formed over the barrier layer. A top dielectric layer may be formed over the first interface layer. The top dielectric layer may be formed using reactive sputtering in an oxygen containing environment. The first interface layer may prevent further oxidation of the partially oxidized alloy of the three or more metals when forming the top dielectric layer. A second interface layer may be formed over the top dielectric layer.
1. A coated article including a coating supported by a glass substrate, the coating comprising the following layers moving away from the glass substrate:
a dielectric layer;
an IR reflecting layer on the glass substrate over at least the dielectric layer;
a barrier layer on the glass substrate over the IR reflecting layer;
a first interface layer on the glass substrate over the IR reflecting layer and barrier layer;
a second dielectric layer on the glass substrate over at least the first interface layer;
a second interface layer on the glass substrate over at least the second dielectric layer, wherein the second dielectric layer is between and directly contacting the first and second interface layers,
wherein each of the first and second interface layers comprises at least one of zinc oxide, titanium oxide, and/or tantalum oxide,
wherein the barrier layer comprises a partially oxided alloy comprising each of nickel, titanium, and niobium, and
wherein the second dielectric layer comprises metal oxide.
2. The coated article of claim 1 , wherein the IR reflecting layer comprises silver.
3. The coated article of claim 1 , wherein the barrier layer contains less than 30% oxygen content (atomic %).
4. The coated article of claim 1 , wherein the first interface layer directly contacts the barrier layer, and wherein the barrier layer directly contacts the IR reflecting layer.