INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE EXHAUST PIPE FLUIDIC PURGER SYSTEM
An internal combustion engine includes an exhaust conduit having an exhaust port fluidically coupled to ambient fluid and having an internal cross-sectional area and an engine cylinder fluidically coupled to the exhaust conduit. A fluidic amplifier is disposed within the exhaust conduit and is fluidically coupled to the engine cylinder. The amplifier is further fluidically coupled to a source of primary fluid and is configured to introduce the primary fluid and at least a portion of fluid from the engine cylinder to the exhaust port.
1 . An internal combustion engine, comprising:
an exhaust conduit having an exhaust port fluidically coupled to ambient fluid, the exhaust conduit having an internal cross-sectional area;
an engine cylinder fluidically coupled to the exhaust conduit; and
a fluidic amplifier disposed within the exhaust conduit, the amplifier fluidically coupled to the engine cylinder, the amplifier further fluidically coupled to a source of primary fluid, the amplifier configured to introduce the primary fluid and at least a portion of fluid from the engine cylinder to the exhaust port.
2 . The engine of claim 1 , wherein the amplifier occupies less than the internal cross-sectional area of the exhaust conduit.
3 . The engine of claim 1 , wherein the amplifier comprises:
a convex surface;
a diffusing structure coupled to the convex surface; and
an intake structure coupled to the convex surface and configured to introduce to the diffusing structure the primary fluid, wherein the diffusing structure comprises a terminal end configured to provide egress from the amplifier for the introduced primary fluid and fluid from the engine cylinder.
4 . The engine of claim 3 , wherein the convex surface includes a plurality of recesses.
5 . The engine of claim 1 , wherein the amplifier is configured to introduce the primary fluid in a pulsed manner at a predetermined frequency.
6 . The engine of claim 1 , wherein the primary fluid source comprises at least one of a mechanically or turbine-driven compressor.
7 . A method of enhancing the performance of an internal combustion engine, the engine having an exhaust conduit including an exhaust port fluidically coupled to ambient fluid and having an internal cross-sectional area, the engine further having a cylinder fluidically coupled to the exhaust conduit, the method comprising the steps of:
positioning a fluidic amplifier within the exhaust conduit, such that the amplifier is fluidically coupled to the engine cylinder; and
fluidically coupling a source of primary fluid to the amplifier, the amplifier configured to introduce the primary fluid and at least a portion of fluid from the engine cylinder to the exhaust port.
8 . The method of claim 7 , wherein the amplifier occupies less than the internal cross-sectional area of the intake conduit.
9 . The method of claim 7 , wherein the amplifier comprises:
a convex surface;
a diffusing structure coupled to the convex surface; and
an intake structure coupled to the convex surface and configured to introduce to the diffusing structure the primary fluid, wherein the diffusing structure comprises a terminal end configured to provide egress from the amplifier for the introduced primary fluid and fluid from the engine cylinder.
10 . The method of claim 9 , wherein the convex surface includes a plurality of recesses.
11 . The method of claim 7 , wherein the amplifier is configured to introduce the primary fluid in a pulsed manner at a predetermined frequency.
12 . The method of claim 7 , wherein the primary fluid source comprises at least one of a mechanically or turbine-driven compressor.
13 . A vehicle, comprising:
an exhaust conduit having an exhaust port fluidically coupled to ambient fluid, the exhaust conduit having an internal cross-sectional area;
an engine chamber fluidically coupled to the exhaust conduit; and
a fluidic amplifier disposed within the exhaust conduit, the amplifier fluidically coupled to the engine chamber, the amplifier further fluidically coupled to a source of primary fluid, the amplifier configured to introduce the primary fluid and at least a portion of fluid from the engine chamber to the exhaust port.
14 . The vehicle of claim 13 , wherein the amplifier occupies less than the internal cross-sectional area of the exhaust conduit.
15 . The vehicle of claim 13 , wherein the amplifier comprises:
a convex surface;
a diffusing structure coupled to the convex surface; and
an intake structure coupled to the convex surface and configured to introduce to the diffusing structure the primary fluid, wherein the diffusing structure comprises a terminal end configured to provide egress from the amplifier for the introduced primary fluid and fluid from the engine chamber.
16 . The vehicle of claim 15 , wherein the convex surface includes a plurality of recesses.
17 . The vehicle of claim 13 , wherein the amplifier is configured to introduce the primary fluid in a pulsed manner at a predetermined frequency.
18 . The vehicle of claim 13 , wherein the primary fluid source comprises at least one of a mechanically or turbine-driven compressor.