Pipe with an outer wrap
This disclosure relates generally to corrugated pipe, and more particularly to corrugated pipe with a reinforcing stiffener. The corrugated pipe may include an axially extended bore defined by a corrugated outer wall having axially adjacent, outwardly-extending corrugation crests, separated by corrugation valleys. In some embodiments, a stiffener may be positioned within the corrugation valleys. In other embodiments, a stiffener may be positioned within the corrugation crests.
1. A pipe comprising:
an axially extended bore defined by a corrugated outer wall having axially adjacent, outwardly-extending corrugation crests connected by corrugation valleys;
an outer wrap applied to the outer wall, the outer wrap spanning the corrugation crests and producing a smooth outer surface, wherein the outer wrap contacts at least a portion of the outer wall and does not contact a trough of the at least one corrugation valley; and
at least one stiffener positioned within at least one corrugation valley, wherein the at least one stiffener reinforces the trough of the at least one corrugation valley.
2. The pipe of claim 1 , wherein the at least one stiffener extends between the outer wrap and the trough of the at least one corrugation valley.
3. The pipe of claim 1 , wherein the at least one stiffener comprises:
an outer portion in contact with the outer wrap;
an inner portion positioned within the trough of the at least one corrugation valley; and
a middle portion extending between the outer portion and the inner portion,
wherein the inner portion is wider than the middle portion and narrower than the outer portion.
4. The pipe of claim 1 , wherein the at least one stiffener comprises:
an outer portion in contact with the outer wrap; and
an inner portion extending between the outer portion and the trough of the at least one corrugation valley,
wherein the outer portion is wider than the inner portion.
5. The pipe of claim 1 , wherein the at least one stiffener has an oval-shaped cross-section.
6. The pipe of claim 1 , wherein the at least one stiffener has a circular cross-section.
7. The pipe of claim 1 , wherein the at least one stiffener is hollow and is at least partially filled with a filling material.
8. The pipe of claim 1 , wherein the at least one stiffener extends along at least a portion of the corrugated outer wall within the at least one corrugation valley.
9. The pipe of claim 1 , wherein the at least one stiffener comprises a filling material which at least partially fills the at least one corrugation valley.
10. The pipe of claim 9 , wherein the filling material comprises one or more of polyurethane foam, high melt polyethylene, or aluminum foam.
11. The pipe of claim 1 , wherein the at least one stiffener is constructed of one or more of steel, PVC, thermosetting material, or fiberglass.
12. The pipe of claim 1 , wherein one or more stiffener is configured within each corrugation valley.
13. The pipe of claim 12 , wherein the corrugation valleys and one or more stiffeners extend helically along a longitudinal axis of the bore.
14. The pipe of claim 12 , wherein the corrugation valleys and one or more stiffeners extend annularly around a circumference of the pipe.
15. A method of reinforcing a pipe comprising:
receiving a corrugated pipe having axially adjacent, outwardly-extending corrugation crests connected by corrugation valleys;
positioning at least one stiffener within at least one corrugation valley; and
applying an outer wrap to span and contact the corrugation crests and to cover the at least one stiffener, wherein the outer wrap does not contact a trough of the at least one corrugation valley.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein applying the outer wrap comprises:
determining a wrap type to be applied to the corrugated pipe;
determining a flow rate for applying a wrap of the wrap type based on a type of plastic used in the wrap, a type of fiber used in the wrap, and the wrap type; and
applying a wrap, having a smooth outer surface, made of the type of fiber and the type of plastic to the corrugated pipe using the determined flow rate.
17. The method of claim 15 , wherein positioning the at least one stiffener comprises positioning the at least one stiffener within the trough of the at least one corrugation valley.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein applying the outer wrap comprises applying the outer wrap to the at least one stiffener.
19. The method of claim 15 , wherein positioning the at least one stiffener comprises at least partially filling the at least one corrugation valley with filling material.
20. The method of claim 15 , wherein positioning the at least one stiffener comprises positioning at least one stiffener within each corrugation valley.
21. A pipe comprising:
an axially extended bore defined by a corrugated outer wall having axially adjacent, outwardly-extending corrugation crests connected by corrugation valleys;
an outer wrap applied to the outer wall, the outer wrap spanning the corrugation crests and producing a smooth outer surface; and
at least one stiffener positioned within at least one corrugation valley, wherein the at least one stiffener reinforces a trough of the at least one corrugation valley and wherein the at least one stiffener comprises:
an outer portion in contact with the outer wrap,
an inner portion positioned within the trough of the at least one corrugation valley, and
a middle portion extending between the outer portion and the inner portion, wherein the inner portion is wider than the middle portion and narrower than the outer portion.
22. A pipe comprising:
an axially extended bore defined by a corrugated outer wall having axially adjacent, outwardly-extending corrugation crests connected by corrugation valleys;
an outer wrap applied to the outer wall, the outer wrap spanning the corrugation crests and producing a smooth outer surface; and
at least one stiffener positioned within at least one corrugation valley, wherein the at least one stiffener reinforces a trough of the at least one corrugation valley and wherein the at least one stiffener is hollow and is at least partially filled with a filling material.
23. A method of reinforcing a pipe comprising:
receiving a corrugated pipe having axially adjacent, outwardly-extending corrugation crests connected by corrugation valleys;
positioning at least one stiffener within at least one corrugation valley; and
applying an outer wrap to span the corrugation crests and to cover the at least one stiffener, wherein applying the outer wrap comprises:
determining a wrap type to be applied to the corrugated pipe;
determining a flow rate for applying a wrap of the wrap type based on a type of plastic used in the wrap, a type of fiber used in the wrap, and the wrap type; and
applying a wrap, having a smooth outer surface, made of the type of fiber and the type of plastic to the corrugated pipe using the determined flow rate.