IP Library Granted Patent US 10,145,352
Granted Patent B2
US 10,145,352 · App. 15/674,221 · Granted Dec 4, 2018

Resonant ignition circuit

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,145,352
App. No.
15/674,221
Granted
Dec 4, 2018
Kind
B2
Abstract

In a general aspect, an ignition circuit can include a control circuit configured to receive a command signal from an engine control unit, and a driving circuit coupled with the control circuit. The driving circuit can be configured to be coupled with a resonant circuit that includes a primary winding of an ignition coil. The control circuit and the driving circuit can be configured, in response to a command signal, to drive the resonant circuit at a first frequency to generate a voltage in the ignition coil to initiate a spark in a spark plug; and, in response to the spark being initiated in the spark plug, drive the resonant circuit at a second frequency to maintain the spark in the spark plug for combustion of a fuel mixture. The control circuit can be configured to, after the combustion of the fuel mixture, to disable the driving circuit.

Claims (47)

1. A method comprising:

receiving, from an engine control unit at an ignition circuit, a command signal;

in response to the command signal, operating a resonant circuit of the ignition circuit at a first frequency to generate a voltage in an ignition coil, the generated voltage in the ignition coil initiating a spark in a spark plug of a cylinder of an engine, the spark plug being coupled with the ignition coil;

after the spark is initiated in the spark plug, operating the resonant circuit at a second frequency to provide energy to the ignition coil and the spark plug for combustion of a fuel mixture in the cylinder of the engine; and

after the combustion of the fuel mixture, disabling the resonant circuit.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein:

the operating the resonant circuit of the ignition circuit at the first frequency is in response to a first edge of the command signal; and

the disabling the resonant circuit is in response to a second edge of the command signal, the second edge being opposite the first edge.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first frequency is greater than the second frequency.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the operating the resonant circuit at the first frequency includes:

providing complementary signals of the first frequency to a half-bridge circuit, the half-bridge circuit being coupled with the resonant circuit, the half-bridge circuit providing an alternating current signal of the first frequency to the resonant circuit.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein operating the resonant circuit at the second frequency includes:

providing complementary signals of the second frequency to a half-bridge circuit, the half-bridge circuit being coupled with the resonant circuit, the half-bridge circuit providing an alternating current signal of the second frequency to the resonant circuit.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein:

the operating the resonant circuit at the first frequency includes providing complementary signals of the first frequency to a full-bridge circuit, the full-bridge circuit being coupled with the resonant circuit, the full-bridge circuit, in response to the complementary signals of the first frequency, providing an alternating-current (AC) signal of the first frequency to the resonant circuit; and

the operating the resonant circuit at the second frequency includes providing complementary signals of the second frequency to the full-bridge circuit, the full-bridge circuit, in response to the complementary signals of the second frequency, providing an AC signal of the second frequency to the resonant circuit.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the AC signal does not include a direct-current (DC) voltage component.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein:

the operating the resonant circuit at the first frequency includes providing an alternating-current (AC) signal of the first frequency to an inductive-capacitive (LC) resonant circuit that includes a primary winding of the ignition coil; and

the operating the resonant circuit at the second frequency includes providing an AC signal of the second frequency to the LC resonant circuit.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the AC signal of the first frequency and the AC signal of the second frequency each includes a direct current (DC) voltage component.

10. An ignition circuit comprising:

a control circuit that is configured to be coupled with an engine control unit (ECU) to receive a command signal from the ECU; and

a driving circuit coupled with the control circuit, the driving circuit being configured to be coupled with a resonant circuit that includes a primary winding of an ignition coil,

the control circuit and the driving circuit being configured, in response to the command signal, to:

drive the resonant circuit at a first frequency to generate a voltage in the ignition coil to initiate a spark in a spark plug coupled with the ignition coil; and

in response to the spark being initiated in the spark plug, drive the resonant circuit at a second frequency to maintain the spark in the spark plug for combustion of a fuel mixture, and

the control circuit being further configured, after the combustion of the fuel mixture, to disable the driving circuit.

11. The ignition circuit of claim 10 , wherein the resonant circuit further includes at least one resonant capacitor.

12. The ignition circuit of claim 11 , wherein a resonant capacitor of the at least one resonant capacitor is coupled in series with the primary winding of the ignition coil.

13. The ignition circuit of claim 11 , wherein a resonant capacitor of the at least one resonant capacitor is coupled in parallel with the primary winding of the ignition coil.

14. The ignition circuit of claim 11 , wherein a resonant capacitor of the at least one resonant capacitor is coupled in parallel with a secondary winding of the ignition coil.

15. The ignition circuit of claim 11 , wherein the resonant circuit further includes an inductor coupled between the driving circuit and the primary winding of the ignition coil.

16. The ignition circuit of claim 10 , wherein the driving circuit includes one of a half-bridge circuit or a full-bridge circuit.

17. The ignition circuit of claim 16 , wherein:

the control circuit is configured to provide complementary signals of the first frequency or the second frequency to the driving circuit; and

the driving circuit, in response to the complementary signals of the first frequency or the second frequency, is configured to provide a respective alternating-current signal of the first frequency or the second frequency to the resonant circuit.

18. An ignition circuit comprising:

a control circuit that is coupled with an engine control unit (ECU) to receive a command signal from the ECU;

a driving circuit coupled with the control circuit; and

a resonant circuit coupled with the driving circuit, the resonant circuit including a primary winding of an ignition coil,

the control circuit and the driving circuit being configured, in response to a first edge of the command signal, to:

drive the resonant circuit at a first frequency to generate a voltage in the ignition coil to initiate a spark in a spark plug coupled with the ignition coil; and

in response to the spark being initiated in the spark plug, drive the resonant circuit at a second frequency to maintain the spark in the spark plug, and

the control circuit being further configured, in response to a second edge of the command signal that is opposite the first edge, to disable the driving circuit.

19. The ignition circuit of claim 18 , wherein the driving circuit includes one of a half-bridge circuit or a full-bridge circuit.

20. The ignition circuit of claim 18 , wherein the resonant circuit further includes at least one resonant capacitor coupled with the ignition coil.

Assignments (7)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS RECORDED AT REEL 046530, FRAME 0460 Recorded Jun 23, 2023
From: DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS INDUSTRIES, LLC; FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 064075/0001 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS RECORDED AT REEL 058871, FRAME 0799 Recorded Jun 23, 2023
From: DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS INDUSTRIES, LLC; FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 065653/0001 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 12, 2021
From: SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS INDUSTRIES, LLC
To: DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 058871/0799 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Oct 28, 2021
From: DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH
To: FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 057969/0206 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 3, 2021
From: FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
To: SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS INDUSTRIES, LLC
Reel/Frame 057694/0374 →
PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jul 11, 2018
From: SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS INDUSTRIES, LLC; FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
To: DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 046530/0460 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 15, 2017
From: TANG, QINGQUAN
To: FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 043299/0928 →