Electric tong with onboard hydraulic power unit
A method and apparatus for local hydraulic power generation on an electric tong, including a power tong for spinning tubulars; a first electric motor functionally connected to the power tong; a plurality of hydraulic power consumers including a backup tong for clamping a tubular string; a second electric motor functionally connected to the plurality of hydraulic power consumers; electronics to drive the first electric motor and the second electric motor; and a switchbox providing at least two configurations of the system. A method includes arranging a tong system in a hydraulic power configuration; supplying hydraulic power with an onboard electric motor to at least one of a plurality of hydraulic power consumers to position a tubular for make-up; arranging the tong system in a rotary drive configuration; supplying at least one of torque and rotation with the onboard electric motor to a power tong.
1. A tong system comprising:
a power tong for rotating a first tubular;
a first electric motor configured to supply electric power to the power tong;
a plurality of hydraulic power consumers including a backup tong for clamping a second tubular;
a hydraulic power unit configured to supply hydraulic power to the hydraulic power consumers, the hydraulic power unit including:
an accumulator that accumulates hydraulic power and selectively supplies the accumulated hydraulic power to the hydraulic power consumers, and
a pump that generates hydraulic power and selectively supplies the generated hydraulic power directly to one of the accumulator and the hydraulic power consumers;
a second electric motor configured to supply power to the pump to store hydraulic power in the accumulator while one or more of the plurality of hydraulic power consumers are inactive and to supply power to the pump to directly drive at least one of the plurality of hydraulic consumers;
electronics to drive the first electric motor and the second electric motor; and
a pressure switch configured to shut off the second motor when a target pressure in accumulator has been reached so that the accumulator supplies hydraulic power to at least one of the plurality of hydraulic power consumers.
2. The tong system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of hydraulic power consumers comprises at least one of a lift actuator and a door actuator.
3. The tong system of claim 1 , wherein the first electric motor couples to the power tong through a drivetrain having a low gear and a high gear.
4. The tong system of claim 1 , wherein at least one of a torque and a speed of the first electric motor is controlled by the electronics.
5. The tong system of claim 4 , wherein the electronics comprise a battery that is capable of charging while the first electric motor and the second electric motor together draw low current and discharging while the first electric motor and the second electric motor together draw high current.
6. The tong system of claim 4 , wherein the electronics comprise a charger; a programmable logic controller; a battery; and an inverter.
7. The tong system of claim 1 wherein a volume of the hydraulic power unit is less than about 50 liters.