Method and system for rearranging a write operation in a shingled magnetic recording device

1. A computer-implemented method, comprising:

receiving, by a controller module of a device, a request to write first data, wherein the device has a plurality of bands with overlapping tracks for storing data;

in response to determining that the first data is updated data corresponding to original data stored in a first band;

determining whether an available storage space of a second band is less than a predetermined threshold;

in response to determining that the available storage space of the second band is not less than the predetermined threshold, appending the updated data to the second band; and

in response to determining that the available storage space of the second band is less than the predetermined threshold:

obtaining a new band from a pool of free bands; and

appending a remainder of the first data to the new band;

merging the updated data with the original data; and

updating a mapping of a logical block address of the first data to a physical block address of the device.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein merging the updated data with the original data comprises:

reading out the original data from the first band;

modifying the original data based on the updated data appended to the second band; and

writing back the modified data to the first band or another band.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein merging the updated data with the original data is in response to detecting a condition based on one or more of:

a time interval or a frequency;

determining that the available storage space of the second band is less than the predetermined threshold; and

determining that a logical block address of the first data has been mapped to a physical block address more than a predetermined number of times.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein in response to determining that the first data is updated data corresponding to original data stored in the first band, the method further comprises:

marking as invalid a corresponding portion of the original data of the first band;

performing a defragmentation operation based on the marked data; and

in response to determining an available band based on the defragmentation operation, releasing the available band to the pool of free bands.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein in response to determining that the first data is not updated data corresponding to original data stored in the bands, the method further comprises:

accumulating new data in a buffer by storing the first data in the buffer; and

in response to determining that the buffer includes data of a size sufficient to fill an entire band:

obtaining a second new band from the pool of free bands;

writing the accumulated data from the buffer to the second new band; and

updating a mapping of a logical block address of the accumulated new data to a physical block address of the device.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the updated data is appended to the second band starting sequentially from a first available portion of the second band.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein in response to determining that the first data is updated data corresponding to original data stored in the first band, the method further comprises:

determining that a spare sector may be allocated for storing the first data:

allocating the spare sector;

writing the first data to the allocated spare sector; and

updating a mapping of a logical block address of the first data to a physical block address of the device.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of bands includes a first group of bands and a second group of bands, and

wherein new data is written to the first group, and wherein updated data corresponding to data stored in the first group is written to the second group.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the device includes a spare sector area, and

wherein new data is written to the plurality of bands, and wherein updated data corresponding to data stored in the first group is written to the spare sector area.

10. A computer system, comprising:

a processor; and

a memory coupled to the processor and storing instructions, which when executed by the processor cause the processor to perform a method, the method comprising:

receiving, by a controller module of the system, a request to write first data, wherein the system has a plurality of bands with overlapping tracks for storing data;

in response to determining that the first data is updated data corresponding to original data stored in a first band;

determining whether an available storage space of a second band is less than a predetermined threshold;

in response to determining that the available storage space of the second band is not less than the predetermined threshold, appending the updated data to the second band; and

in response to determining that the available storage space of the second band is less than the predetermined threshold:

obtaining a new band from a pool of free bands; and

appending a remainder of the first data to the new band;

merging the updated data with the original data; and

updating a mapping of a logical block address of the first data to a physical block address of the device.

11. The computer system of claim 10 , wherein merging the updated data with the original data comprises:

reading out the original data from the first band;

modifying the original data based on the updated data appended to the second band; and

writing back the modified data to the first band or another band.

12. The computer system of claim 10 , wherein merging the updated data with the original data is in response to detecting a condition based on one or more of:

a time interval or a frequency;

determining that the available storage space of the second band is less than the predetermined threshold; and

determining that a logical block address of the first data has been mapped to a physical block address more than a predetermined number of times.

13. The computer system of claim 10 , wherein in response to determining that the first data is updated data corresponding to original data stored in the first band, the method further comprises:

marking as invalid a corresponding portion of the original data of the first band;

performing a defragmentation operation based on the marked data; and

in response to determining an available band based on the defragmentation operation, releasing the available band to the pool of free bands.

14. The computer system of claim 10 , wherein in response to determining that the first data is not updated data corresponding to original data stored in the bands, the method further comprises:

accumulating new data in a buffer by storing the first data in the buffer; and

in response to determining that the buffer includes data of a size sufficient to fill an entire band:

obtaining a second new band from the pool of free bands;

writing the accumulated data from the buffer to the second new band; and

updating a mapping of a logical block address of the accumulated new data to a physical block address of the system.

15. The computer system of claim 10 , wherein the updated data is appended to the second band starting sequentially from a first available portion of the second band.

16. The computer system of claim 10 , wherein in response to determining that the first data is updated data corresponding to original data stored in the first band, the method further comprises:

determining that a spare sector may be allocated for storing the first data:

allocating the spare sector;

writing the first data to the allocated spare sector; and

updating a mapping of a logical block address of the first data to a physical block address of the system.

17. The computer system of claim 10 , wherein the plurality of bands includes a first group of bands and a second group of bands, and

wherein new data is written to the first group, and wherein updated data corresponding to data stored in the first group is written to the second group.

18. The computer system of claim 17 , wherein the device includes a spare sector area, and

wherein new data is written to the plurality of bands, and wherein updated data corresponding to data stored in the first group is written to the spare sector area.

19. A storage device, comprising:

a plurality of bands with overlapping tracks for storing data, wherein the plurality of bands includes a first group of bands and a second group of bands, wherein new data is written to the first group, and wherein updated data corresponding to data stored in the first group is written to the second group; and

a controller module configured to:

receive a request to write first data;

in response to determining that the first data is updated data corresponding to original data stored in a first band;

determine whether an available storage space of a second band is less than a predetermined threshold;

in response to determining that the available storage space of the second band is not less than the predetermined threshold, append the updated data corresponding to the original data to a second band with available storage space; and

in response to determining that the available storage space of the second band is less than the predetermined threshold:

obtain a new band from a pool of free bands; and

append a remainder of the first data to the new band; and

merge the updated data corresponding to the original data with the original data.