Transparent display device
A transparent display device includes a transmissive light valve panel, a transparent plate and at least one light emitting assembly. The transmissive light valve panel has a display surface. The transparent plate is disposed with respect to the transmissive light valve panel to form an optical space between the transparent plate and the transmissive light valve panel. The at least one light emitting assembly is disposed beside the optical space and adapted to generate light into the optical space. A light pattern of the light emitted from the light emitting assembly and directed to the optical space has at least one maximum peak in an angular range of ±15° with respect to a direction parallel to the display surface of the transmissive light valve panel.
1. A transparent display device, comprising:
a transmissive light valve panel having a display surface;
a transparent plate disposed with respect to the transmissive light valve panel to form an optical space between the transparent plate and the transmissive light valve panel; and
at least one light emitting assembly disposed beside the optical space, each of the light emitting assemblies comprising a light source and a lampshade, the lampshade has an accommodating space and the light source is disposed in the accommodating space, wherein the accommodating space has a reflective curved surface, and the light source is adapted to generate light into the optical space, wherein a light pattern of the light emitted from the light source and directed to the optical space has at least one maximum peak in an angular range of ±15° with respect to a direction parallel to the display surface of the transmissive light valve panel, wherein the light emitted from the light source and having the aforementioned light pattern is reflected toward the transparent plate at an incident angle larger than 80 degrees by the reflective curved surface and a light contribution of up to 65% or more is obtained, and the major portion of the light is reflected by a flat surface of the transparent plate.
2. The transparent display device according to claim 1 , wherein the transparent plate has a first end and a second end opposite to each other, the transparent plate is disposed inclinedly with respect to the transmissive light valve panel, a distance between the first end of the transparent plate and the transmissive light valve panel is greater than a distance between the second end of the transparent plate and the transmissive light valve panel, and the at least one light emitting assembly is located at the first end of the transparent plate.
3. The transparent display device according to claim 2 , wherein the transparent plate is inclined at an angle of less than 15 degrees with respect to the transmissive light valve panel.
4. The transparent display device according to claim 2 , wherein the second end of the transparent plate is connected to the transmissive light valve panel.
5. The transparent display device according to claim 1 , wherein the transparent plate is disposed parallel to the transmissive light valve panel.
6. The transparent display device according to claim 5 , wherein a number/quantity of the at least one light emitting assembly is two, and the two light emitting assemblies are disposed at two opposite sides of a periphery of the optical space.
7. The transparent display device according to claim 1 , wherein the lampshade further has an opening end and the opening end faces the optical space.
8. The transparent display device according to claim 1 , wherein the lampshade directs at least 50% of the light emitted from the light source in an angular range of ±15° with respect to the direction parallel to the display surface of the transmissive light valve panel.
9. The transparent display device according to claim 7 , wherein the opening end of the lampshade is connected to the transmissive light valve panel and the transparent plate.
10. The transparent display device according to claim 1 , wherein the light source has a light exit surface, and the light exit surface faces the reflective curved surface, and the reflective curved surface extends from a side of the light source in a direction toward the optical space.
11. The transparent display device according to claim 10 , wherein the light exit surface of the light source is parallel to the display surface.
12. The transparent display device according to claim 7 , wherein the light source has a light exit surface, the light exit surface faces the optical space, the reflective curved surface faces the optical space, and the light source is disposed at an apex of the reflective curved surface.
13. The transparent display device according to claim 7 , wherein the light emitting assembly further comprises an optical plate disposed at the opening end of the lampshade, and the optical plate comprises a plurality of microstructures.
14. The transparent display device according to claim 1 , wherein the transmissive light valve panel is a polymer dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) panel.
15. The transparent display device according to claim 1 , wherein the transmissive light valve panel is a liquid crystal display panel.
16. The transparent display device according to claim 1 , wherein the transmissive light valve panel comprises a liquid crystal display panel and a polymer-dispersed liquid crystal panel.
17. The transparent display device according to claim 1 , wherein the transparent plate has a surface in a smooth shape and facing the transmissive light valve panel.