METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REAMING WELL BORE SURFACES NEARER THE CENTER OF DRIFT
A well bore reaming device and method are disclosed. The device includes a drill string, a bottom eccentric reamer coupled to the drill string, and a top eccentric reamer coupled to the drill string, wherein the bottom and top eccentric reamers have a prearranged spacing and orientation.
1 . A well bore reaming device, comprising:
a drill string;
a bit coupled to the drill string;
a bottom hole assembly coupled to the drill string;
a bottom eccentric reamer coupled to the drill string; and
a top eccentric reamer coupled to the drill string;
wherein the bottom and top eccentric reamers are diametrically opposed on the drill string.
2 . The well bore reaming device of claim 1 , further comprising cutting elements coupled to the top eccentric reamer and to the bottom eccentric reamer.
3 . The well bore reaming device of claim 2 , wherein the cutting elements of the bottom eccentric reamer have a prearranged orientation with respect to the orientation of the cutting elements coupled to the top eccentric reamer.
4 . The well bore reaming device of claim 2 , wherein each eccentric reamer comprises multiple sets of cutting elements.
5 . The well bore reaming device of claim 4 , wherein each set of cutting elements are arranged along a spiral path along the surface of each eccentric reamer.
6 . The well bore reaming device of claim 4 , further comprising a flow area adjacent to each set of cutting elements.
7 . The well bore reaming device of claim 1 , wherein the bottom eccentric reamer and the top eccentric reamer are spaced at a prearranged position.
8 . The well bore reaming device of claim 1 , wherein the outermost radius of the bottom and top eccentric reamers is less than the innermost radius of the well bore and casing.
9 . The well bore reaming device of claim 1 , wherein the bottom eccentric reamer is identical to the top eccentric reamer.
10 . A method of reaming a well bore, comprising:
providing a drill string;
providing drill bit coupled to the drill string;
providing a bottom hole assembly coupled to the drill string;
providing bottom eccentric reamer coupled to the drill string;
providing top eccentric reamer coupled to the drill string;
positioning the top and bottom eccentric reamers at diametrically opposed positions on the drill string; and
rotating the drill string in the well bore.
11 . The method of claim 10 , further comprising coupling cutting elements to the top eccentric reamer and to the bottom eccentric reamer.
12 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the cutting elements coupled to the bottom eccentric reamer have a prearranged orientation with respect to the orientation of the cutting elements coupled to the top eccentric reamer.
13 . The method of claim 11 , further comprising providing each eccentric reamer with multiple sets of cutting elements.
14 . The method of claim 13 , further comprising arranging each set of cutting elements along a spiral path along the surface of each eccentric reamer.
15 . The method of claim 13 , further comprising providing a flow area adjacent to each set of cutting elements.
16 . The method of claim 10 , further comprising spacing the bottom eccentric reamer and the top eccentric reamer at a prearranged spacing and orientation.
17 . The method of claim 10 , wherein the outermost radius of the bottom and top eccentric reamers is less than the innermost radius of the well bore and casing.
18 . The method of claim 10 , wherein the first eccentric reamer is identical to the second eccentric reamer.