Quick charging device
During charging, a quick charging device forms a battery module series circuit by connecting a third contact of a first switch to a second contact of the first switch, and connecting a fifth contact of a second switch to a twelfth contact of the second switch, so as to enable a charger to be connected to the battery module series circuit. During discharging, the quick charging device forms a battery module parallel circuit by connecting the third contact of the first switch to a first contact of the first switch, and connecting the fifth contact of the second switch to a fourth contact of the second switch, so as to enable a load unit to be connected to the battery module parallel circuit.
1. A quick charging device comprising:
a first battery module and a second battery module that store therein power, the first battery module includes a plurality of first battery cells, and the second battery module includes a plurality of second battery cells;
a first switch that has a first contact that is connected to a positive electrode of the first battery module, a second contact that is connected to a negative electrode of the first battery module, and a third contact that is connected to a positive electrode of the second battery module, and that switches to connect the third contact to the first contact or the second contact;
a second switch that has a fourth contact that is connected to the negative electrode of the first battery module, and a fifth contact that is connected to a negative electrode of the second battery module, and switches between a connected state in which the fifth contact is connected to the fourth contact and a disconnected state; and
a controller that controls connections of the first switch and the second switch, wherein
the controller forms, in a charging operation, a battery module series circuit in which the negative electrode of the first battery module and the positive electrode of the second battery module are connected in series by connecting the third contact of the first switch to the second contact of the first switch and by switching the second switch to the disconnected state, so as to enable a charger for charging the first battery module and the second battery module to be connected to the battery module series circuit,
the controller forms, in a discharging operation, a battery module parallel circuit in which the positive electrode of the first battery module is connected to the positive electrode of the second battery module and the negative electrode of the first battery module is connected to the negative electrode of the second battery module by connecting the third contact of the first switch to the first contact of the first switch and by connecting the fifth contact of the second switch to the fourth contact of the second switch, so as to enable a load unit to be connected to the battery module parallel circuit, and
the controller, in the charging operation, equalizes a potential difference between the first battery module and the second battery module by causing a first one of the first battery cells or a first one of the second battery cells that has a higher voltage than a remainder of the first battery cells or a remainder of the second battery cells, respectively, to transfer power to the remainder of the first battery cells or to the remainder of the second battery cells, respectively.
2. A quick charging device comprising:
a first battery module and a second battery module that store therein power;
a first switch that has a first contact that is connected to a positive electrode of the first battery module, a second contact that is connected to a negative electrode of the first battery module, and a third contact that is connected to a positive electrode of the second battery module, and that switches to connect the third contact to the first contact or the second contact;
a second switch that has a fourth contact that is connected to the negative electrode of the first battery module, and a fifth contact that is connected to a negative electrode of the second battery module, and switches between a connected state in which the fifth contact is connected to the fourth contact and a disconnected state;
a controller that controls connections of the first switch and the second switch; and
a voltage adjusting unit that adjusts, when there is a potential difference between the first battery module and the second battery module, the potential difference to a value equal to or lower than a preset reference value, wherein
the controller forms, in a charging operation, a battery module series circuit in which the negative electrode of the first battery module and the positive electrode of the second battery module are connected in series by connecting the third contact of the first switch to the second contact of the first switch and by switching the second switch to the disconnected state, so as to enable a charger for charging the first battery module and the second battery module to be connected to the battery module series circuit, and
the controller forms, in a discharging operation, a battery module parallel circuit in which the positive electrode of the first battery module is connected to the positive electrode of the second battery module and the negative electrode of the first battery module is connected to the negative electrode of the second battery module by connecting the third contact of the first switch to the first contact of the first switch and by connecting the fifth contact of the second switch to the fourth contact of the second switch, so as to enable a load unit to be connected to the battery module parallel circuit.
3. The quick charging device according to claim 2 , wherein
the voltage adjusting unit includes an additional charging/discharging unit that adjusts the potential difference to a value equal to or lower than the reference value by additionally charging or discharging one of the first battery module and the second battery module.
4. The quick charging device according to claim 2 , wherein
the voltage adjusting unit includes
an additional charging unit that adjusts the potential difference to a value equal to or lower than the reference value by additionally charging one of the first battery module and the second battery module whichever having a lower voltage, and
a switching unit including a first switch that has a sixth contact that is connected to the positive electrode of the first battery module, a seventh contact that is connected to the positive electrode of the second battery module, and an eighth contact that is connected to one side of the additional charging unit, and that switches to connect the eighth contact to the sixth contact or the seventh contact, and a second switch that has a ninth contact that is connected to the negative electrode of the first battery module, a tenth contact that is connected to the negative electrode of the second battery module, and an eleventh contact that is connected to the other side of the additional charging unit, and switches to connect the eleventh contact to the ninth contact or the tenth contact.
5. The quick charging device according to claim 3 , wherein
if a voltage of the second battery module is lower than a voltage of the first battery module, and the second battery module includes a battery cell that is fully charged, the additional charging/discharging unit charges the first battery module and the second battery module while discharging the second battery module,
if a voltage of the first battery module is lower than a voltage of the second battery module, and the first battery module includes a battery cell that is fully charged, the additional charging/discharging unit charges the first battery module and the second battery module while discharging the first battery module.