TVS semiconductor device and method therefor
In one embodiment, a TVS semiconductor device includes a P-N diode that is connected in parallel with a bipolar transistor wherein a breakdown voltage of the bipolar transistor is less than a breakdown voltage of the P-N diode.
1. A TVS (transient voltage suppressor) semiconductor device comprising:
the TVS semiconductor device on a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type;
a first terminal of the TVS semiconductor device configured to be coupled to one of a data line or a common line;
a second terminal of the TVS semiconductor device configured to be coupled to a different one of the data line or the common line;
a first semiconductor region of a second conductivity type formed on the semiconductor substrate;
a P-N diode having an anode directly connected to the second terminal and having a cathode directly connected to the first terminal wherein a first portion of the first semiconductor region forms one of the anode or the cathode of the P-N diode;
a first isolation structure surrounding the first portion of the first semiconductor region;
a bipolar transistor having a first current carrying electrode directly connected to the first terminal, a second current carrying electrode directly connected to the second terminal, and a base electrode that is floating and is not directly coupled to an electrical potential wherein a second portion of the first semiconductor region that is external to the first isolation structure forms the base of the bipolar transistor; and
a second isolation structure surrounding the first isolation structure.
2. The TVS semiconductor device of claim 1 wherein the bipolar transistor is an NPN transistor having a collector directly connected to both the cathode and the first terminal, and having an emitter directly connected to the anode.
3. The TVS semiconductor device of claim 1 wherein the bipolar transistor is a PNP transistor having a collector directly connected to both the anode and the second terminal, and having an emitter directly connected to the cathode.
4. The TVS semiconductor device of claim 1 wherein the TVS semiconductor device is formed on the semiconductor substrate that is devoid of other active circuit elements.
5. The TVS semiconductor device of claim 1 wherein a breakdown voltage of the P-N diode is greater than an open base collector-to-emitter breakdown voltage of the bipolar transistor (BVeco).
6. A TVS (transient voltage suppressor) semiconductor device comprising:
a first terminal of the TVS semiconductor device configured to be coupled to one of a data line or a common line;
a second terminal of the TVS semiconductor device configured to be coupled to a different one of the data line or the common line;
a P-N diode having an anode coupled to the second terminal and having a cathode coupled to the first terminal;
a bipolar transistor having a first current carrying electrode coupled to the first terminal, a second current carrying electrode coupled to the second terminal, and a base electrode that is floating and is not directly coupled to an electrical potential;
wherein the TVS semiconductor device is formed on a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type having a first semiconductor region of a second conductivity type formed on the semiconductor substrate;
a first isolation structure surrounding a first portion of the first semiconductor region wherein an interface between the first portion and the semiconductor substrate forms the P-N diode; and
a second portion of the first semiconductor region external to the first isolation structure wherein an interface between the second portion and the semiconductor substrate form a first P-N junction of the bipolar transistor and wherein the first portion and the second portion have substantially a same conductivity type and substantially a same doping concentration.
7. The TVS semiconductor device of claim 6 further including a second isolation structure surrounding the second portion of the first semiconductor region;
a second semiconductor region of the first conductivity type formed within the second portion of the first semiconductor region; and
a third semiconductor region of the second conductivity type formed within the second semiconductor region wherein the semiconductor substrate forms a collector region of the bipolar transistor, the second portion of the first semiconductor region forms the base electrode of the bipolar transistor, and the third semiconductor region forms an emitter region of the bipolar transistor.
8. The TVS semiconductor device of claim 6 wherein the first P-N junction of the bipolar transistor is a base-collector P-N junction.
9. A TVS (transient voltage suppressor) semiconductor device comprising:
a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type having a first doping concentration, the semiconductor substrate connected to a first terminal of the TVS semiconductor device, the semiconductor substrate forming a first current carrying electrode of a bipolar transistor;
a first semiconductor region of a second conductivity type having a second doping concentration that is less than the first doping concentration;
a first isolation structure surrounding a first portion of the first semiconductor region wherein an interface between the semiconductor substrate and the first portion of the first semiconductor region forms a P-N diode;
a second isolation structure surrounding a second portion of the first semiconductor region and isolating the second portion of the first semiconductor region from the first portion of the first semiconductor region, the second portion of the first semiconductor region forming a base region of the bipolar transistor; and
a second semiconductor region of the first conductivity type formed in the second portion of the first semiconductor region, the second semiconductor region commonly connected to the second portion of the first semiconductor region and to a second terminal of the TVS semiconductor device, the second semiconductor region forming a second current carrying electrode of the bipolar transistor.
10. The TVS semiconductor device of claim 9 wherein the TVS semiconductor device is devoid of a Zener diode.
11. The TVS semiconductor device of claim 9 further including a third semiconductor region of the second conductivity type formed within the second semiconductor region.
12. The TVS semiconductor device of claim 9 wherein the P-N diode is connected in parallel between a collector and an emitter of the bipolar transistor, and wherein a base of the bipolar transistor is not directly connected to an electrical potential.
13. The TVS semiconductor device of claim 9 further including a contact trench external to the second isolation structure and extending from a surface of the first semiconductor region through the first semiconductor region and exposing a portion of the semiconductor substrate; and
a conductor on the exposed portion of the semiconductor substrate, extending along an exposed portion of the first semiconductor region and electrically contacting the first portion of the first semiconductor region.
14. The TVS semiconductor device of claim 9 wherein the second conductivity type is P-type, the second doping concentration is between approximately 1E17 and approximately 1E18, and a thickness of the first semiconductor region is greater than a depth of a depletion region formed during operation.
15. The TVS semiconductor device of claim 9 wherein the second conductivity type is P-type, the second doping concentration is between approximately 3E15 and approximately 3E16, and a thickness of the first semiconductor region is no less than approximately twenty microns.
16. The TVS semiconductor device of claim 9 wherein the second conductivity type is N-type, the second doping concentration is between approximately 1E17 and approximately 1E18, and a thickness of the first semiconductor region is greater than a depth of a depletion region formed during operation of the TVS.