Impact resistant, shrinkable woven tubular sleeve and method of construction thereof
A woven sleeve for routing and protecting an elongate member and method of construction thereof are provided. The sleeve has a woven wall with a circumferentially continuous outer periphery extending along a central axis between opposite ends. Warp yarns extend generally parallel to the central axis and fill yarns extend generally transversely to the warp yarns. At least a portion of the wall has a plurality of layers in abutment with one another. At least one of the fill yarns is provided as a shrinkable yarn that provides the wall with an ability to remain in a first, diametrically enlarged assembly state to facilitate assembly of the sleeve about the elongate member, whereupon the wall can be radially constricted to a second, diametrically constricted assembled state to maintain the sleeve in the desired location, while also minimizing the outer circumference to facilitate use of the sleeve in tight spaces.
1. A textile sleeve for routing and protecting elongate members, comprising:
an elongate, woven wall having a circumferentially continuous, tubular outer periphery bounding a single central cavity extending along a central axis between opposite open ends, said wall including warp yarns extending generally parallel to the central axis and fill yarns extending generally transversely to said warp yarns, said wall having separate first and second portions forming diametrically opposite halves of said outer periphery, said first and second portions being attached to one another along a pair of diametrically opposite interconnect regions extending from one of said opposite open ends to the other of said opposite open ends, with at least one of said first portion and said second portion having a plurality of layers overlying and abutting one another along a common side of said central axis, at least some of said fill yarns include shrinkable yarn allowing said wall to be radially constricted from a diametrically enlarged first state to a diametrically constricted second state; and
at least one stitch interconnecting said plurality of layers to one another in spaced relation from said interconnect regions, said at least one stitch being formed by at least one of said warp and fill yarns extending between said plurality of layers.
2. The textile sleeve of claim 1 , wherein said interconnect regions are formed by at least one of said fill yarns.
3. The textile sleeve of claim 1 , wherein said at least one stitch is formed by at least one of said fill yarns.
4. The textile sleeve of claim 3 , wherein said at least one stitch includes a plurality of stitches interconnecting said plurality of layers to one another between said interconnect regions.
5. The textile sleeve of claim 1 , wherein said at least one stitch is formed by at least one of said warp yarns extending over a fill yarn of an outermost layer of said plurality of layers and under a fill yarn of an innermost layer of said plurality of layers.
6. The textile sleeve of claim 5 wherein said at least one warp yarn interconnects said plurality of layers continuously from one of said opposite ends to the other of said opposite ends.
7. The textile sleeve of claim 1 , wherein said first portion has a first number of said plurality of layers and said second portion has a second number of said plurality of layers, wherein said first number of layers is different from said second number of layers.
8. The textile sleeve of claim 7 , wherein said first number of layers is 2.
9. The textile sleeve of claim 1 , wherein said at least one stitch is formed by at least one of said warp yarns.
10. The textile sleeve of claim 1 , wherein at least one of said warp yarns and said fill yarns include a low melt yarn having a melt temperature less than a melt temperature of said shrinkable yarn.
11. The textile sleeve of claim 1 , wherein the diametrically enlarged first state has a first diameter and the diametrically constricted second state has a second diameter, wherein the ratio of the first and second diameters is between about 1.5:1 to 5:1 or greater.
12. A method of constructing a textile sleeve, comprising:
weaving an elongate wall with warp yarns extending generally parallel to a central axis between opposite open ends of the wall and fill yarns extending generally transversely to the warp yarns;
forming the wall having first and second portions each forming diametrically opposite sides of an outer periphery of the wall, with at least one of the first and second portions having a plurality of woven layers overlying and abutting one another along a common side of the central axis with one another with the first and second portions being attached to one another along a pair of diametrically opposite interconnect regions;
forming the woven wall being circumferentially continuous, such that the first and second portions of the wall bound a single, common cavity extending between the opposite open ends, with the cavity being sized for receipt of an elongate member to be protected therein;
providing one or more of the fill yarns as being shrinkable yarn, wherein the shrinkable yarn provides the wall with an ability to be radially constricted from a first, diametrically enlarged state to a second, diametrically constricted state; and
weaving at least one of the fill yarn or warp yarn of at least one of the plurality of woven layers about a respective warp yarn or fill yarn of another of the plurality of woven layers to interconnect said plurality of woven layers to one another in spaced relation from said pair of interconnect regions between said pair of interconnect regions.
13. The method of claim 12 , further including weaving one of the sides having a first number of layers and weaving the other of the sides having a second number of layers, wherein the first and second number of layers are different.
14. The method of claim 12 , further including providing the at least one shrinkable yarn as being activateable to shrink via selected application of at least one of heat, fluid, and ultraviolet radiation.
15. The method of claim 12 , further including weaving the at least one shrinkable yarn as a single pick with a non-shrinkable yarn, with the shrinkable and non-shrinkable yarns being twisted, served or inserted with one another.
16. The method of claim 12 , further including providing the warp yarns as multifilaments and/or monofilaments.
17. The method of claim 12 , further including weaving the wall to increase in density from the first, diametrically enlarged state to the second, diametrically constricted state by 2 times or more.
18. The method of claim 12 , further including weaving the wall to include low melt yarn having a melt temperature less than that of the remaining yams, wherein the low melt yarn can be melted and solidified to facilitate cutting the sleeve to length with minimal end fray resulting at the cut ends.
19. The method of claim 12 , further including providing the first, diametrically enlarged state having a first diameter and providing the second, diametrically constricted state having a second dimeter, wherein a ratio between the first and second diameters can range between about 1.5:1 to 5:1 or greater.
20. The method of claim 12 , further including weaving at least one of the plurality of layers overlying and abutting one another having a different type of yarn material from another of the plurality of layers overlying and abutting one another.
21. The method of claim 12 , further including weaving at least one of the plurality of layers overlying and abutting one another having a different weave pattern from another of the plurality of layers overlying and abutting one another.