Integrated BPF and LNA input match
Radio frequency (RF) receiver design is a challenging task, involving conflicting requirements such as tight link budget, small footprint, low insertion loss, tuning and out-of-band rejections. Methods and devices are described to allow RF receiver design meeting stringent requirements at higher frequencies while preserving a small footprint and without affecting the overall performance.
1. An RF receiver comprising:
a first shunt element;
a second shunt element;
a series element connected with the first shunt element and the second shunt element;
an LNA comprising a transistor being connected to a degenerative inductor at a source of said transistor and to the second shunt element at a gate of said transistor; and
a switch comprising a first end and a second end;
wherein:
the first shunt element and the second shunt element are configured to reject set out-of-band frequencies;
the series element is configured i) to pass set in-band frequencies and ii) as an impedance matching element, to match a first impedance to a second impedance;
a combination of the set in-band frequencies and the set out-of-band frequencies corresponds to one of a i) band-pass filtering mask or ii) low-pass filtering mask or iii) high-pass filtering mask;
the series element comprises a series resonator;
when the switch is in a closed state, the LNA is bypassed;
the first end is connected with a point of connection within or at the input of the series resonator, and
the second end is connected with an output of the LNA.
2. The RF receiver of claim 1 implemented entirely on a single die.
3. An RF receiver comprising:
a first shunt element;
a second shunt element;
a series element connected with the first shunt element and the second shunt element; and
an LNA comprising a transistor being connected to a degenerative inductor at a source of said transistor and to the second shunt element at a gate of said transistor;
a switch and an impedance matching network wherein:
the first shunt element and the second shunt element are configured to reject set out-of-band frequencies;
the series element is configured i) to pass set in-band frequencies and ii) as an impedance matching element, to match a first impedance to a second impedance;
the series element comprises a series resonator;
when the switch is in a closed state, the impedance matching network is coupled across a point of connection of an inductor and a capacitor of the series resonator and an output of the RF receiver, and
when the switch is in an open state, the impedance matching network is detached from the RF receiver.
4. The RF receiver of claim 3 , wherein the impedance matching network is configured to match a third impedance to a fourth impedance wherein:
the third impedance is an impedance seen by the impedance matching network at an input side of the impedance matching network; and
the fourth impedance is an impedance seen by the impedance matching network at an output side of the impedance matching network.
5. A combined filter and impedance match block comprising:
a first shunt element;
a second shunt element; and
a series element connected with the first shunt element and the second shunt element;
wherein:
the first shunt element and the second shunt element are configured to reject set out-of-band frequencies;
the series element is configured i) to pass set in-band frequencies and ii) as an impedance matching element, to match a first impedance to a second impedance; and
the first shunt element and the second shunt element are configured to be open circuits at the set in-band frequencies;
wherein:
(a) the first shunt element comprises:
a first single inductor with tapped ground connection, and
a first capacitor and a second capacitor;
(b) the second shunt element comprises:
a second single inductor with tapped ground connection, and
a third capacitor and a fourth capacitor;
(c) the series element comprises a series resonator.
6. The combined filter and impedance match block of claim 5 , wherein a combination of the set in-band frequencies and the set out-of-band frequencies corresponds to a band-pass filtering mask.
7. An RF receiver comprising:
the combined filter and impedance match block of claim 6 , and
a low noise amplifier (LNA) connected with the combined filter and impedance match block;
wherein:
the combined filter and impedance block of is configured to be fed by a driving circuit;
the first impedance corresponds to an output impedance of the driving circuit as seen by the combined filter and match block; and
the second impedance corresponds to an input impedance of the LNA.
8. The combined filter and impedance match block of claim 6 , wherein each of the first single inductor and the second single inductor has a spiral shape.
9. The combined filter and impedance match block of claim 8 implemented entirely on a single die.