Power electronics with integrated busbar cooling
Methods and systems for creating a battery module. A battery cell can include a cooling device that cools a busbar and a power electronics package. To allow the cooling device to be attached to the busbar and allow the cooling device to cool both the power electronics and the busbar, the cooling device is mounted on the busbar with the busbar held between two portions of the cooling device and with the power electronics mounted on an opposite side of the cooling device from the busbar. The fluid or phase change material may then circulate through a cavity in the cooling device to cool both the power electronics and the busbar.
1. A battery module comprising:
power electronics;
a busbar coupled to one or more batteries; and
a cooling device, wherein the power electronics are mounted to the cooling device, wherein the cooling device is mounted to the busbar, wherein the cooling device thermally cools both the power electronics and the busbar,
wherein the cooling device includes a top portion and a bottom portion,
wherein the power electronics are mounted to a first side of the bottom portion,
wherein the busbar is sandwiched between a second side of the bottom portion and the top portion, the second side being opposite the first side,
wherein the bottom portion includes a cavity in which a cooling substance circulates, and
wherein the bottom portion includes at least one vertical interconnection access (via) traveling through the cavity between the first side and the second side to make electrical connection between the power electronics and the busbar.
2. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein the cooling device is formed from a thermally conductive material.
3. The battery module of claim 2 , wherein the at least one via includes an insulation material surrounding an electrical conductor.
4. The battery module of claim 3 , wherein the busbar is compressed between the top portion and the bottom portion.
5. The battery module of claim 4 , wherein the bottom portion comprises a trench in which the busbar nests.
6. The battery module of claim 5 , wherein a mechanical attachment attaches the top portion to the bottom portion.
7. The battery module of claim 6 , wherein the mechanical attachment is two or more bolts threaded through the bottom portion into the top portion.
8. The battery module of claim 7 , wherein, in a plan view, the cavity occupies a central region of the bottom portion.
9. The battery module of claim 8 , wherein an electric insulator is applied to the trenches to electrically insulate the bottom portion from the busbar.
10. The battery module of claim 9 , wherein two or more busbars are compressed between the top portion and the bottom portion.
11. A method of creating a battery module, comprising:
providing a cooling device comprising:
a bottom portion to circulate a fluid that cools the bottom portion;
a top portion;
providing a busbar;
providing one or more batteries electrically coupled to the busbar;
providing a power electronics package;
mounting the power electronics package to a first side of the bottom portion;
attaching the cooling device to the busbar such that the busbar is held between the top portion and a second side of the bottom portion opposite the first side,
wherein the bottom portion includes a cavity in which a cooling substance circulates, and
wherein the bottom portion includes at least one vertical interconnection access (via) traveling through the cavity between the first side and the second side to make electrical connection between the power electronics package and the busbar.
12. The method of creating a battery module of claim 11 , wherein attaching the cooling device comprises mechanically coupling the top portion to the bottom portion.
13. The method of creating a battery module of claim 12 , wherein mechanically coupling the top portion to the bottom portion comprises threading a bolt through the top portion into the bottom portion to connect the top portion and the bottom portion.
14. The method of creating a battery module of claim 13 , wherein an electrical conductor is inserted through the at least one via, and wherein the at least one via in the bottom portion includes an insulation material.
15. The method of creating a battery module of claim 14 , wherein the cooling device is fluidly connected to the cooling system of a vehicle to provide the fluid that cools the bottom portion, which cools the busbar and the power electronics package.
16. A battery module comprising:
power electronics;
a busbar coupled to one or more batteries; and
a cooling device comprising:
a top portion; and
a bottom portion, wherein the power electronics are mounted to a first side of the bottom portion, wherein the cooling device is mounted on the busbar such that the busbar is held between the top portion and a second side of the bottom portion that is opposite the first side, and wherein the cooling device thermally cools both the power electronics and the busbar,
wherein the bottom portion includes a cavity in which a cooling substance circulates, and
wherein the bottom portion includes at least one (vertical interconnection access) (via) traveling through the cavity between the first side and the second side to make electrical connection between the power electronics and the busbar.
17. The battery module of claim 16 , wherein the bottom portion is formed from a thermally conductive material.
18. The battery module of claim 16 , wherein the bottom portion comprises a trench in which the busbar nests, and wherein an electric insulator is applied to the trenches to insulate electrically the bottom portion from the busbar.
19. The battery module of claim 16 , wherein a mechanical attachment attaches the top portion to the bottom portion, and wherein the mechanical attachment is two or more bolts threaded through the bottom portion into the top portion.
20. The battery module of claim 16 , wherein two or more busbars are held between the top portion and the bottom portion.