Antibodies to risperidone haptens and use thereof
Disclosed is an antibody which binds to risperidone, which can be used to detect risperidone in a sample such as in a competitive immunoassay method. The antibody can be used in a lateral flow assay device for point-of-care detection of risperidone, including multiplex detection of aripiprazole, olanzapine, quetiapine, and risperidone in a single lateral flow assay device.
1. A method of detecting risperidone in a sample, the method comprising:
(i) generating an antibody or a binding fragment thereof that specifically binds to risperidone in response to a conjugate of a compound of Formula I and an immunogenic carrier,
Formula I:
wherein:
R 1 is H, or OH;
R 2 is
or O(CH 2 ) r NHC(O)(CH 2 ) m CO 2 H;
wherein:
r is 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5;
m is 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5; and
n is 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5;
(ii) contacting a sample with the antibody or the binding fragment thereof labeled with a detectable marker, wherein the labeled antibody or the labeled binding fragment and risperidone present in the sample form a labeled complex; and
(iii) detecting the labeled complex thereby detecting risperidone in the sample.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the detection of risperidone is an indication of patient adherence with prescribed risperidone therapy.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the detection of risperidone is used to determine whether a patient should be converted from an oral risperidone regimen to an injectable anti-psychotic regimen.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the detection of risperidone is used to determine if the dose level or dosing interval of oral or injectable risperidone should be increased or decreased to ensure attainment or maintenance of efficacious or safe drug levels.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the detection of risperidone is an aid in the initiation of risperidone therapy by providing evidence of the attainment of minimum pK levels.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the detection of risperidone is used to determine bioequivalence of risperidone in multiple formulations or from multiple sources.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the detection of risperidone is used to assess the impact of polypharmacy and potential drug-drug interactions.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the detection of risperidone is an indication that a patient should be excluded from or included into a clinical trial and is an aid in the subsequent monitoring of adherence to clinical trial medication requirements.
9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising detecting the presence of one or more analytes in addition to risperidone.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the one or more analytes are anti-psychotic drugs other than risperidone.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the anti-psychotic drugs other than risperidone are selected from the group consisting of: paliperidone, aripiprazole, quetiapine, olanzapine, and metabolites thereof.
12. A competitive immunoassay method for detecting sample risperidone in a sample, the method comprising:
(i) generating an antibody or a binding fragment thereof that specifically binds to risperidone in response to a conjugate of a compound of Formula I and an immunogenic carrier,
Formula I:
wherein:
R 1 is H, or OH;
R 2 is
or O(CH 2 ) r NHC(O)(CH 2 ) m CO 2 H;
wherein:
r is 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5;
m is 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5; and
n is 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5;
(ii) contacting a sample with the antibody or the binding fragment thereof, and with risperidone or a competitive binding partner of risperidone, wherein one of the antibody or the binding fragment thereof and the risperidone or the competitive binding partner thereof is labeled with a detectable marker, and wherein the sample risperidone competes with the risperidone or the competitive binding partner thereof for binding to the antibody or the binding fragment thereof; and
(ii) detecting the detectable marker thereby detecting the sample risperidone.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the risperidone or the competitive binding partner thereof is labeled with the detectable marker.
14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the antibody or the binding fragment thereof is labeled with the detectable marker.
15. The method of claim 12 , wherein the immunoassay is performed on a lateral flow assay device and the sample is applied to the device.
16. The method of claim 12 , wherein the detection of risperidone is an indication of patient adherence with prescribed risperidone therapy.
17. The method of claim 12 , wherein the detection of risperidone is used to determine whether a patient should be converted from an oral risperidone regimen to an injectable anti-psychotic regimen.
18. The method of claim 12 , wherein the detection of risperidone is used to determine if the dose level or dosing interval of oral or injectable risperidone should be increased or decreased to ensure attainment or maintenance of efficacious or safe drug levels.
19. The method of claim 12 , wherein the detection of risperidone is an aid in the initiation of paliperidone therapy by providing evidence of the attainment of minimum pK levels.
20. The method of claim 12 , wherein the detection of risperidone is used to determine bioequivalence of risperidone in multiple formulations or from multiple sources.
21. The method of claim 12 , wherein the detection of risperidone is used to assess the impact of polypharmacy and potential drug-drug interactions.
22. The method of claim 12 , wherein the detection of risperidone is an indication that a patient should be excluded from or included into a clinical trial and is an aid in the subsequent monitoring of adherence to clinical trial medication requirements.
23. The method of claim 12 , further comprising detecting the presence of one or more analytes in addition to risperidone.
24. The method of claim 23 , wherein the one or more analytes are anti-psychotic drugs other than risperidone.
25. The method of claim 24 , wherein the anti-psychotic drugs other than risperidone are selected from the group consisting of: paliperidone, aripiprazole, quetiapine, olanzapine, and metabolites thereof.