Integrating capacitive sensing with an optical sensor
View Patent ↗Embodiments herein provide a dual optical and capacitance sensor. During a first time period, the dual sensor uses optical sensing to capture a fingerprint (e.g., to identify or verify the fingerprint). During a second time period, the dual sensor uses one or more capacitive sensor electrodes to perform capacitive sensing. The capacitive sensing may be absolute capacitive sensing or transcapacitive sensing.
1. An input device, comprising:
a dual optical and capacitance sensor comprising:
a photosensor;
a switch electrically coupled between the photosensor and a data line; and
a capacitive sensing layer, the capacitive sensing layer comprising at least one sensor electrode electrically coupled to the photosensor, wherein the sensor electrode comprises an optical transparent material, wherein the sensor electrode covers the photosensor such that the sensor electrode is disposed between the photosensor and a capacitive sensing surface; and
a processing system configured to:
drive a constant voltage on the sensor electrode when performing optical sensing; and
drive an alternating current (AC) signal on the sensor electrode when performing capacitive sensing.
2. The input device of claim 1 , further comprising:
an analog front end configured to measure capacitive sensing signals when performing capacitive sensing; and
selection logic configured to couple the sensor electrode to the analog front end when performing capacitive sensing and couple the sensor electrode to a constant voltage source when performing optical sensing.
3. The input device of claim 1 , wherein the processing system is configured to:
activate a presence detection mode, wherein the presence detection mode comprises performing capacitive sensing using the sensor electrode;
detect an input object when in the presence detection mode; and
activate an optical detection mode, wherein the optical detection mode comprises performing optical sensing using the photosensor.
4. The input device of claim 3 , wherein the presence detection mode is a low power mode and the optical detection mode is a high power mode.
5. The input device of claim 3 , wherein the processing system is configured to:
determine, after detecting the input object when in the presence detection mode, that a fingerprint does not currently need to be captured using optical sensing; and
activate a navigation mode during which the processing system detects more granular information about the input object using capacitive sensing relative to the presence detection mode.
6. The input device of claim 5 , wherein the more granular information comprises at least one of a location of the input object in a sensing region established by the capacitive sensing layer and movement of the input object in the sensing region.
7. The input device of claim 1 , wherein the capacitive sensing layer comprises a plurality of sensor electrodes, each electrically coupled to at least one photosensor, wherein the processing system is configured to drive each of the plurality of sensor electrodes to the constant voltage when performing optical sensing.
8. The input device of claim 7 , wherein the processing system is configured to:
switch from a presence detection mode when performing capacitive sensing to a navigation mode where during the navigation mode the AC signal is driven on all of the plurality of sensor electrodes; and
switch from the presence detection mode to performing optical sensing during which all of the plurality of sensor electrodes are driven to the constant voltage.
9. The input device of claim 1 , wherein the capacitive sensing layer comprises a plurality of sensor electrodes arranged on a common layer to form a rectangular array that comprises a plurality of rows and columns, wherein each of the plurality of sensor electrodes is electrically coupled to a plurality of photosensors in the dual optical and capacitance sensor.
10. The input device of claim 1 , wherein the photosensor is a photodiode and the switch is electrically coupled to a first surface of the photodiode that is opposite a second surface of the photodiode which is electrically coupled to the sensor electrode.
11. The input device of claim 1 , further comprising a fingerprint sensor comprising the dual optical and capacitance sensor, wherein the processing system is configured to detect a presence of a finger when performing capacitive sensing and detect a fingerprint of the finger when performing optical sensing.
12. The input device of claim 1 , wherein the processing system is configured to drive the AC signal on gate lines.
13. A processing system, comprising:
a sensor circuit configured to:
drive a constant voltage on a sensor electrode when performing optical sensing, wherein the sensor electrode is electrically coupled to a photosensor whose output is measured when performing optical sensing; and
drive an AC signal on the sensor electrode and on gates lines when performing capacitive sensing,
wherein the sensor circuit comprises an analog front end configured to detect an input object using the AC signal when performing capacitive sensing.
14. The processing system of claim 13 , further comprising:
selection logic configured to couple the sensor electrode to the analog front end when performing capacitive sensing and couple the sensor electrode to a constant voltage source when performing optical sensing.
15. The processing system of claim 13 , wherein the sensor circuit is configured to:
activate a presence detection mode, wherein the presence detection mode comprises performing capacitive sensing using the sensor electrode;
detect the input object when in the presence detection mode; and
the processing system further comprising an optical analog front end configured to activate an optical detection mode, wherein the optical detection mode comprises performing optical sensing using the photosensor.
16. The processing system of claim 15 , wherein the presence detection mode is a low power mode and the optical detection mode is a high power mode.
17. The processing system of claim 15 , wherein the sensor circuit is configured to:
determine, after detecting the input object when in the presence detection mode, that a fingerprint does not currently need to be captured using optical sensing; and
activate a navigation mode during which the processing system detects more granular information about the input object using capacitive sensing relative to the presence detection mode.
18. The processing system of claim 17 , wherein the more granular information comprises at least one of a location of the input object in a sensing region and movement of the input object in the sensing region.
19. A method, comprising:
switching from a presence detection mode to performing optical sensing during which all of a plurality of sensor electrodes are driven to a constant voltage, wherein each of the plurality of sensor electrodes is electrically coupled to at least one of a plurality of photosensors;
measuring a fingerprint when performing optical sensing using the plurality of photosensors; and
switching from the presence detection mode when performing capacitive sensing to a navigation mode where during the navigation mode an AC signal is driven on all of the plurality of sensor electrodes.
20. The method of claim 19 , further comprising:
activating the presence detection mode, wherein the presence detection mode comprises performing capacitive sensing using at least one of the plurality of sensor electrodes;
detecting an input object when in the presence detection mode; and
activating an optical detection mode, wherein the optical detection mode comprises performing optical sensing using the plurality of photosensors.