Devices for cell culture and methods of making and using the same

1. A microfluidic device comprising:

a first chamber filled with a hydrogel matrix and comprising two or more channels extending therethrough, wherein the two or more channels each comprise a central lumen, an elongated body with an inner surface and an outer surface, and an isolated inlet and outlet, wherein the first chamber comprises an upper wall, a lower wall, and at least two side walls;

an inlet and an outlet fluidly coupled to the first chamber; and

at least two openings in each of two opposite walls of the first chamber to accommodate the isolated inlet and outlet of each of the two or more channels, or tubing connected to the isolated inlet and outlet of each of the two or more channels,

wherein at least one of the channels comprises a first population of cells associated with the inner surface of the channel and the first chamber comprises a second population of cells in the hydrogel matrix;

a second chamber above and in contact with the upper wall of the first chamber; and

a third chamber oriented below and in contact with the lower wall of the first chamber,

wherein each of the upper wall of the first chamber and the lower wall of the first chamber comprise a flexible substrate;

a fluid circuit board fluidly coupled to the isolated inlet and outlet of each of the two or more channels;

one or more pumps fluidly coupled to the fluid circuit board; and

one or more reservoirs fluidly coupled to the one or more pumps.

2. The microfluidic device of claim 1 , wherein the hydrogel matrix comprises an extracellular matrix comprising one or more of collagen, laminin, fibronectin, heparan sulfate proteoglycans, entactin/nidogen, or elastin.

3. The microfluidic device of claim 1 , wherein the two or more channels comprise one or more hollow fibers.

4. The microfluidic device of claim 1 , wherein the flexible substrates are silicone.

5. The microfluidic device of claim 1 , wherein the first population of cells and/or the second population of cells are cancer cells.

6. The microfluidic device of claim 1 , wherein the first population of cells and/or the second population of cells are breast cancer cells or prostate cancer cells.

7. The microfluidic device of claim 1 , wherein at least one channel does not comprise cells.

8. A method of culturing cells comprising culturing cells in the microfluidic device of claim 1 , comprising:

contacting the first population of cells with a culture medium; and

incubating the cells under conditions sufficient for growth, survival, and/or differentiation of the cells.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein contacting the first population of cells with the culture medium comprises flowing the culture medium through the at least one channel comprising the first population of cells.

10. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:

contacting the second population of cells with a culture medium; and

incubating the cells under conditions sufficient for growth, survival, and/or differentiation of the cells, wherein at least one of the channels does not contain cells.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein contacting the second population of cells in the first chamber with the culture medium comprises flowing the culture medium through the at least one channel that does not contain cells.

12. The method of claim 8 , further comprising modulating pressure applied to one or both of the flexible substrates.

13. The method of claim 8 , further comprising measuring one or more characteristics of the cells.

14. The method of claim 10 , wherein the cells in at least one of the channels and the cells in the first chamber are different cell types.

15. The method of claim 11 , wherein the culture medium is an oxygenated culture medium.

16. The method of claim 12 , wherein modulating the pressure applied to the flexible substrates modulates the stiffness of the hydrogel matrix.