IP Library Granted Patent US 10,090,293
Granted Patent B2
US 10,090,293 · App. 15/698,041 · Granted Oct 2, 2018

Integrated device with P-I-N diodes and vertical field effect transistors

Inventors: Kangguo Cheng (Schenectady, NY); Juntao Li (Cohoes, NY); Geng Wang (Stormville, NY); Qintao Zhang (Mt Kisco, NY)
Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
H01L27/0629H01L21/823418H01L21/823437H01L21/823475H01L21/823481H01L21/823487H01L27/0255H01L29/0649H01L29/66666H01L29/7827H01L29/868
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,090,293
App. No.
15/698,041
Granted
Oct 2, 2018
Kind
B2
Abstract

An integrated device is provided. The integrated device includes a substrate having a doped upper surface section and an insulator to define first and second substrate regions on opposite sides thereof. Vertical transistors are operably arranged on the doped upper surface section at the first substrate region. P-I-N diodes are operably arranged on the doped upper surface section at the second substrate region.

Claims (57)

1. An integrated device, comprising:

a substrate having a doped upper surface section with an uppermost surface, an un-doped layer underlying the doped upper surface section and an insulator extending downwardly from the uppermost surface, through the doped upper surface section and into the un-doped layer to define first and second substrate regions on opposite sides thereof;

vertical transistors operably arranged on the doped upper surface section at the first substrate region; and

P-I-N diodes operably arranged on the doped upper surface section at the second substrate region.

2. The integrated device according to claim 1 , wherein the vertical transistors comprise vertical field effect transistors (VFETs) and the insulator comprises a shallow trench insulator.

3. The integrated device according to claim 1 , wherein:

the doped upper surface section comprises N+ doping at a first sub-region of the first substrate region and P+ doping at a second sub-region of the first substrate region,

a first sub-group of the vertical transistors associated with the first sub-region comprises N+ source and drain contacts, and

a second sub-group of the vertical transistors associated with the second sub-region comprises P+ source and drain contacts.

4. The integrated device according to claim 1 , further comprising:

an intrinsic layer disposed on the doped upper surface section at the second substrate region; and

a doped layer disposed over each one of the P-I-N diodes at the second substrate region.

5. The integrated device according to claim 4 , wherein the doped upper surface section and the doped layer respectively comprise complementary doping.

6. The integrated device according to claim 4 , wherein the doped layer is merged between adjacent ones of the P-I-N diodes.

7. The integrated device according to claim 1 , further comprising:

interlayer dielectric (ILD) disposed around and over the vertical transistors and the P-I-N diodes;

at least one first conductor extending through the ILD to the doped upper surface section;

at least one second conductor extending through the ILD to at least a corresponding one of the vertical transistors; and

at least one third conductor extending through the ILD to at least a corresponding one of the P-I-N diodes.

8. A method of forming an integrated device, comprising:

doping an upper surface section with an uppermost surface of a substrate;

forming an insulator to extend downwardly into the substrate from the uppermost surface, through the doped upper surface section and into an un-doped layer underlying the doped upper surface section to define first and second substrate regions on opposite sides thereof;

operably arranging vertical transistors for disposition on the doped upper surface section at the first substrate region; and

operably arranging P-I-N diodes for disposition on the doped upper surface section at the second substrate region.

9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the vertical transistors comprise vertical field effect transistors (VFETs) and the insulator comprises a shallow trench insulator.

10. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the doping of the upper surface section comprises:

N+ doping at a first sub-region of the first substrate region; and

P+ doping at a second sub-region of the first substrate region.

11. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the operably arranging of the vertical transistors comprises:

forming N+ source and drain contacts for a first sub-group of the vertical transistors associated with the first sub-region; and

forming P+ source and drain contacts for a second sub-group of the vertical transistors associated with the second sub-region.

12. The method according to claim 8 , further comprising:

disposing an intrinsic layer on the doped upper surface section at the second substrate region; and

disposing a doped layer over each one of the plurality of P-I-N diodes at the second substrate region.

13. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the doped upper surface section and the doped layer respectively comprise complementary doping.

14. The method according to claim 12 , further comprising merging the doped layer between adjacent ones of the plurality of P-I-N diodes.

15. The method according to claim 8 , further comprising:

disposing interlayer dielectric (ILD) around and over the vertical transistors and the P-I-N diodes;

forming at least one first conductor to extend through the ILD to the doped upper surface section;

forming at least one second conductor to extend through the ILD to at least a corresponding one of the vertical transistors; and

forming at least one third conductor to extend through the ILD to at least a corresponding one of the P-I-N diodes.

16. A method of forming an integrated device on a semiconductor substrate having an uppermost surface, the method comprising:

insulating vertical transistor and diode regions of the semiconductor substrate;

forming fin structures in the transistor region;

forming pillar structures in the diode regions;

doping an upper surface section of the semiconductor substrate to define an un-doped layer underlying the doped upper surface section, wherein the insulating extends downwardly from the uppermost surface, through the doped upper surface section and into the un-doped layer;

changing the fin structures into vertical field effect transistors (VFETs) in the vertical transistor region and changing the pillar structures into P-I-N diodes in the diode region; and

patterning contacts for electrical coupling with the doped upper surface section, at least one of the VFETs and at least one of the P-I-N diodes.

17. The method according to claim 16 , wherein the changing of the fin structures into the VFETs in the vertical transistor region and the changing of the pillar structures into the P-I-N diodes in the diode region comprises:

masking the vertical transistor region;

stripping spacers and hardmasks in the diode region;

doping the pillar structures in the diode region; and

epitaxially growing intrinsic and doped layers in the diode region.

18. The method according to claim 17 , further comprising merging the doped layer between adjacent ones of the P-I-N diodes.

19. The method according to claim 16 , wherein the vertical transistor region comprises N+ and P+ sub-regions and the sequential modifying comprises one of:

masking the diode and the P+ sub-region, forming high-k metal gates and N+ source and drain contacts in the N+ sub-region and forming high-k metal gates and P+ source and drain contacts in the P+ sub-region; and

masking the diode and the N+ sub-region, forming high-k metal gates and P+ source and drain contacts in the P+ sub-region and forming high-k metal gates and N+ source and drain contacts in the N+ sub-region.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 7, 2017
From: CHENG, KANGGUO; LI, JUNTAO; WANG, GENG; ZHANG, QINTAO
To: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 043524/0379 →
Continuity (2)
Continuation 15243445 · Aug 22, 2016
Related Publication 20180053758A1 · Feb 22, 2018