Well tool anchor and associated methods
An anchor for securing a well tool can include a longitudinally extending central axis, an outwardly extendable grip member, and a mechanical linkage including multiple pivotably connected links. The links pivot relative to each other in a plane laterally offset from the central axis. A method of anchoring a well tool can include flowing a fluid through an anchor connected to the well tool, thereby outwardly extending a grip member into contact with a well surface, and applying a tensile force to the anchor, thereby increasingly biasing the grip member against the well surface and securing the well tool relative to the well surface. A method of anchoring a tubing cutter in a tubular string can include applying a tensile force from an anchor to the tubular string, and cutting the tubular string while the tensile force is applied from the anchor to the tubular string.
1. An anchor for securing a well tool which is deployed in a subterranean well via a conveyance, the anchor comprising:
a longitudinally extending central axis;
at least one outwardly extendable grip member; and
at least one mechanical linkage including multiple pivotably connected links for displacing the grip member,
in which the anchor is configured to set in response to fluid flow through the anchor at or above a predetermined flow rate combined with application of a tensile force to the anchor via the conveyance.
2. The anchor of claim 1 , in which the at least one grip member comprises multiple grip members having respective mechanical linkages, and in which the central axis is positioned between the respective mechanical linkages.
3. The anchor of claim 1 , in which the links are laterally offset from the central axis.
4. The anchor of claim 1 , in which the at least one grip member comprises multiple grip members, and in which the multiple grip members are positioned at a same longitudinal position along the central axis.
5. The anchor of claim 1 , in which a flow passage extends longitudinally through the anchor, the central axis being positioned in the flow passage.
6. The anchor of claim 1 , in which the grip member extends outward in response to a fluid flow rate increase through a longitudinal flow passage of the anchor.
7. The anchor of claim 6 , in which the grip member retracts inward in response to a decrease in the fluid flow rate through the longitudinal flow passage.
8. The anchor of claim 1 , in which one of the links is supported by a support structure, and in which the support structure is releasably secured relative to a housing, relative longitudinal displacement between the support structure and the housing being permitted in response to a predetermined force applied to the housing.
9. A method of anchoring a well tool in a subterranean well using the anchor of claim 1 , the method comprising:
flowing a fluid through the anchor connected to the well tool, thereby outwardly extending the at least one grip member of the anchor into contact with a well surface; and
applying the tensile force to the anchor, thereby increasingly biasing the grip member against the well surface and securing the well tool relative to the well surface.
10. The method of claim 9 , in which the tensile force applying further comprises applying the tensile force from the anchor to a tubular string surrounding the anchor.
11. The method of claim 10 , further comprising cutting the tubular string while the tensile force is applied from the anchor to the tubular string.
12. The method of claim 9 , in which the fluid flowing further comprises creating a pressure differential across a piston of the anchor.
13. The method of claim 12 , in which the piston is connected to the at least one mechanical linkage, and in which the grip member outwardly extending further comprises the mechanical linkage outwardly extending the grip member in response to the pressure differential creating.
14. The method of claim 9 , further comprising decreasing flow of the fluid through the anchor, thereby inwardly retracting the grip member.
15. The method of claim 9 , further comprising inwardly retracting the grip member in response to increasing the tensile force to a predetermined level.
16. The method of claim 9 , in which the at least one grip member comprises multiple grip members, and in which the outwardly extending further comprises the multiple grip members contacting the well surface at a same longitudinal location along the well surface.