Apparatus and methods for use in wellbore packing
An apparatus for use in a well borehole packing operation takes the form of a downhole packer and comprises a body and a seal member. In use, the apparatus is run into a borehole as part of a downhole completion assembly. On reaching the desired location, the apparatus is activated to urge the seal member into sealing engagement with the borehole, and thereby isolate an annular region between the apparatus and the borehole. A conduit is disposed within the body and is offset from a central longitudinal axis of the apparatus, the conduit configured to transport a borehole packing material, such as gravel slurry, through the apparatus.
1. A packer apparatus for use in a borehole packing operation, the apparatus comprising:
a body comprising a throughbore;
a seal member disposed on the body;
an activation arrangement operatively associated with the seal member, the activation arrangement configured to engage the seal member to urge the seal member to a radially extended position relative to the body and thereby reconfigure the apparatus from a first configuration to a second configuration, the seal member comprising a swellable member configured to swell on exposure to a selected reactant and thereby reconfigure the apparatus from the second configuration to a third configuration, wherein the activation arrangement comprises a piston member for engaging the seal member, the piston member axially moveable relative to the body;
a lock arrangement for locking the apparatus in the first configuration, wherein the lock arrangement comprises a lock piston configured to prevent axial movement of the piston member of the activation arrangement relative to the body when the apparatus defines the first configuration, wherein the lock arrangement comprises one or more dogs, the apparatus configured so that the lock piston is prevented from axial movement relative to the body by the one or more dogs when the apparatus defines the first configuration, and wherein the lock piston is axially movable relative to the body, the apparatus configured so that axial movement of the lock piston relative to the body de-supports the one or more dogs which are permitted to move radially inwards; and
a conduit isolated from the throughbore and configured to transport a borehole packing material through the apparatus.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the conduit is disposed or formed within the body of the apparatus.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a central longitudinal axis of the conduit is offset relative to a central longitudinal axis of the apparatus.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the seal member comprises a swelling elastomer.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the apparatus forms part of, or is coupled to, a completion system.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the body comprises an inner member and an outer member, the conduit disposed between the inner member and the outer member.
7. A method for performing a borehole packing operation, the method comprising:
activating a packer apparatus according to claim 1 from the first configuration to the second configuration by urging the seal element of the packer apparatus to the radially extended position using the activation arrangement operatively associated with the seal member, the swellable member configured to swell on exposure to the selected reactant and thereby reconfigure the packer apparatus from the second configuration to the third configuration; and
directing a borehole packing material through the conduit.