Erythropoietin-derived short peptide and its mimics as immuno/inflammatory modulators
The present disclosure provides isolated stabilized EPO-derived peptides and their mimics that protect against tissue damage in subjects having diverse forms of neural and non-neural organ system injury, pharmaceutical compositions containing the isolated stabilized EPO-derived peptides, methods for treating symptoms of a disease, disorder or condition having an inflammatory or an autoimmune component in a subject in need thereof, and methods for downregulating immune mediator activity in a subject in need thereof.
1. A composition comprising an erythropoietin (EPO)-derived peptide, wherein the amino acid sequence of the EPO-derived peptide is the amino acid sequence consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO: 3, SEQ ID NO: 7, SEQ ID NO: 9, SEQ ID NO: 11, SEQ ID NO: 12, SEQ ID NO: 15, SEQ ID NO: 17, or SEQ ID NO: 30.
2. A method of treating a disease, disorder or condition having an inflammatory or autoimmune component in a subject in need thereof, the method comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of the composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition is effective at ameliorating at least one symptom from at least one disease, disorder, or condition having an inflammatory or autoimmune component.
3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the EPO-derived peptide is at least one of synthetic, non-hematopoietic, cyclic, or combinations thereof.
4. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the non-hematopoietic biological activity of the EPO-derived peptide is stable when the peptide is stored at 4° C.
5. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the EPO-derived peptide is stabilized by at least one of:
chemically adding a small bicyclic molecule to at least one of the N-terminal end of the peptide, the C-terminal end of the peptide, or both;
a disulfide bond formed between a sulfhydral group of a first amino acid residue and a sulfhydral group of a second amino acid residue along the peptide sequence; or
a combination thereof.
6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the disease, disorder, or condition having an inflammatory or autoimmune component is selected from the group consisting of an acute cerebrovascular injury, an acute spinal cord injury, an acute brain injury, an acute cardiovascular injury, an arthritis, an autoimmune disease, a demyelinating disease, a stroke, multiple sclerosis, a neurological injury, and immune-mediated inflammation.
7. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the composition is administered by a route selected from the group consisting of orally, buccally, parenterally, nasally, rectally, and topically.
8. The method according to claim 2 , further comprising at least one of:
monitoring the subject's red blood cell indices;
maintaining the subject's red cell indices at substantially normal levels during treatment; or
both.
9. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the EPO-derived peptide is at least one peptide whose amino acid sequence is SEQ ID NO: 7.
10. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the EPO-derived peptide is at least one of cyclic, non-hematopoietic, or both.
11. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises a therapeutically effective amount of the EPO-derived peptide.
12. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the EPO-derived peptide includes a small bicyclic molecule on at least one of N-terminal end of the peptide, the C-terminal end of the peptide, or both.