IP Library Granted Patent US 10,043,448
Granted Patent B2
US 10,043,448 · App. 15/705,508 · Granted Aug 7, 2018

Driving system for active-matrix displays

Inventors: Kongning Li (Toronto, CA); Vasudha Gupta (Cupertino, CA); Gholamreza Chaji (Waterloo, CA); Arokia Nathan (Cambridge, GB)
Assignee: Ignis Innovation Inc.
G09G3/3233G09G3/2022G09G3/2081G09G3/3225G09G2320/0276G09G2320/043G09G2320/0626G09G2320/0673G09G2360/144G09G2360/16
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,043,448
App. No.
15/705,508
Granted
Aug 7, 2018
Kind
B2
Abstract

Raw grayscale image data, representing images to be displayed in successive frames, is used to drive a display having pixels that include a drive transistor and an organic light emitting device by dividing each frame into at least first and second-frames, and supplying each pixel with a drive current that is higher in the first sub-frame than in the second sub-frame for raw grayscale values in a first preselected range, and higher in the second sub-frame than in the first sub-frame for raw grayscale values in a second preselected range. The display may be an active matrix display, such as an AMOLED display.

Claims (28)

1. A method of using raw grayscale image data representing images to be displayed in a plurality of successive frames, to drive a display having a plurality of pixels that include a drive transistor and an organic light emitting device, said method comprising:

dividing each frame into at least a long sub-frame and a short sub-frame, a time period of the long sub-frame being greater than a time period of the short sub-frame; and

for each pixel of the plurality of pixels and for each frame of the plurality of frames

supplying the pixel with drive currents during each of said long sub-frame and said short sub-frame based upon a raw grayscale value for the pixel during the frame, such that

the drive current supplied to the pixel during the long sub-frame is greater than the drive current supplied to the pixel during the short sub-frame for raw grayscale values in a preselected high range of grayscale values, and

the drive current supplied to the pixel during the long sub-frame is less than the drive current supplied to the pixel during the short sub-frame for raw grayscale values in a preselected low range of grayscale values less than the grayscale values of the preselected high range of grayscale values.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the drive current supplied to the pixel during the long sub-frame for raw grayscale values in the preselected low range of grayscale values is a drive current corresponding to a black grayscale value.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein the grayscale values in the preselected low range of grayscale values include compensation for the pixel.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the drive current supplied to the pixel during the short sub-frame for raw grayscale values in the preselected high range of grayscale values is a drive current less than a drive current corresponding to a full brightness grayscale value.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein the grayscale values in the preselected high range of grayscale values includes compensation for the pixel.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the drive currents for the long and short sub-frames are preselected to produce a pixel luminance during that frame that has a predetermined gamma relationship to said raw grayscale value for that frame.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein the drive currents for the long and short sub-frames are preselected with use of a look-up table (LUT) and wherein the predetermined gamma relationship is a mapping to produce a pixel luminance according to a gamma 2.2 curve.

8. The method of claim 1 in which said display is an active matrix display and said plurality of pixels in said active matrix display are OLED pixels.

9. An apparatus for using raw grayscale image data representing images to be displayed in a plurality of successive frames, to drive a display having a plurality of pixels that each include a drive transistor and an organic light emitting device, multiple select lines coupled to said array for delivering signals that select when each pixel is to be driven, and multiple data lines for delivering drive signals to the selected pixels, said apparatus comprising:

a source driver coupled to said data lines and including a processing circuit for receiving said raw grayscale image data and adapted to, for each pixel of the plurality of pixels and for each frame of the plurality of frames:

divide the frame into at least a long sub-frame and a short sub-frame, a time period of the long sub-frame being greater than a time period of the short sub-frame; and

program the pixel for each of said long sub-frame and said short sub-frame for supplying the pixel with drive currents based upon a grayscale value for the pixel during the frame, such that

the drive current supplied to the pixel during the long sub-frame is greater than the drive current supplied to the pixel during the short sub-frame for raw grayscale values in a preselected high range of grayscale values, and

the drive current supplied to the pixel during the long sub-frame is less than the drive current supplied to the pixel during the short sub-frame for raw grayscale values in a preselected low range of grayscale values less than the grayscale values of the preselected high range of grayscale values.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the drive current supplied to the pixel during the long sub-frame for raw grayscale values in the preselected low range of grayscale values is a drive current corresponding to a black grayscale value.

11. The apparatus of claim 10 further comprising:

a controller coupled to the source driver for controlling the source driver to program the pixel including compensation for the pixel during the short sub-frame for raw grayscale values in the preselected low range of grayscale values.

12. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the drive current supplied to the pixel during the short sub-frame for raw grayscale values in the preselected high range of grayscale values is a drive current less than a drive current corresponding to a full brightness grayscale value.

13. The apparatus of claim 12 further comprising:

a controller coupled to the source driver for controlling the source driver to program the pixel including compensation for the pixel during the long sub-frame for raw grayscale values in the preselected high range of grayscale values.

14. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the drive currents for the long and short sub-frames are preselected to produce a pixel luminance during that frame that has a predetermined gamma relationship to said raw grayscale value for that frame.

15. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein the drive currents for the long and short sub-frames are preselected with use of a look-up table (LUT) and wherein the predetermined gamma relationship is a mapping to produce a pixel luminance according to a gamma 2.2 curve.

16. The apparatus of claim 9 in which said display is an active matrix display and said plurality of pixels in said active matrix display are OLED pixels.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 19, 2023
From: IGNIS INNOVATION INC.
To: IGNIS INNOVATION INC.
Reel/Frame 063706/0406 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 15, 2017
From: LI, KONGNING; GUPTA, VASUDHA; CHAJI, GHOLAMREZA; NATHAN, AROKIA
To: IGNIS INNOVATION INC.
Reel/Frame 043600/0692 →
Continuity (4)
Continuation 15099752 · Apr 15, 2016
Continuation 14554110 · Nov 26, 2014
Continuation 13365391 · Feb 3, 2012
Related Publication 20180005577A1 · Jan 4, 2018
Cited By (1)
US 12,609,068