LED luminaire tertiary optic system
A lens system for LED based light fixtures having a substantially coplanar array of LED's with a requirement for a wide angle of illumination. And in particular, light fixtures comprising LED lights used in low bay applications.
1. A light fixture having reduced glare from a light emitting diode (LED) array comprising:
(i) a generally coplanar LED array having a plurality of LEDs each LED generating a quantum of light;
(ii) a primary optic configuration receiving each quantum of light and creating a plurality of main beams of light, each main beam of light disposed at a high incidence angle relative to the LED substrate;
(iii) a refractive secondary optic configuration disposed adjacent to the primary optic configuration and receiving the plurality of main beams of light from the primary optic configuration;
(iv) a tertiary optic configuration being angularly disposed from the primary optic configuration and not immediately adjacent to the LED array and situated to receive and disperse the main beam from each LED;
(v) a treatment applied to the tertiary optic configuration, the treatment dispersing the main beam from each LED into a distributed plurality of rays collectively having a substantially batwing distribution with a type V distribution to create a larger, more homogenous luminary element with lower glare than the main beams.
2. The fixture in accordance with claim 1 wherein the angle of incidence is between 50 and 90 degrees.
3. The fixture in accordance with claim 1 wherein the distance between the LED array and the tertiary optic is greater than 2 ½inches.
4. The fixture in accordance with claim 1 wherein the mechanism for light dispersion comprises at least one of diffusion and deflection.
5. The fixture in accordance with claim 1 wherein the light fixture comprises a circular shape.
6. The fixture in accordance with claim 5 wherein the inclined cover is substantially hemispherical in shape.
7. The fixture in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the treatment comprises a texturing on the tertiary optic configuration.
8. The fixture in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the treatment comprises a multiplicity of nano-elements on the tertiary optic configuration.
9. The fixture in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the secondary optic configuration comprises at least one lens.
10. The fixture in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the type V distribution comprises a wide square distribution or a round distribution.
11. The fixture in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the secondary optic configuration comprises a plurality of optics arranged in a planar configuration.
12. A method of reducing glare from a lighting fixture having an array of LEDs, the method comprising:
(i) generating a quantum of light from each of a plurality of LEDs in an LED array carried by a substantially coplanar LED substrate;
(ii) focusing each quantum of light into a main beam of light through a primary optic configuration such that each main beam of light is disposed at a high incidence angle relative to the LED substrate;
(iii) focusing each main beam of light through a refractive secondary optic configuration disposed adjacent to the primary optic configuration;
(iv) receiving each main beam of light with a tertiary optic configuration that is angularly disposed from the primary optic and is not immediately adjacent to the LED array;
(v) dispersing each main beam of light through the tertiary optic configuration and into a distributed plurality of rays with a treatment applied to the tertiary optic configuration, the plurality of rays collectively having a substantially batwing distribution with a type V distribution, thereby creating a larger, more homogenous luminary element with lower glare than the main beams.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein dispersing each main beam of light through the tertiary optic configuration comprises dispersing each main beam of light with a texturing on the tertiary optic configuration.
14. The method of claim 12 , wherein dispersing each main beam of light through the tertiary optic configuration comprises dispersing each main beam of light with a multiplicity of nano-treatments on the tertiary optic configuration.
15. The method of claim 12 , wherein the tertiary optic configuration causes a dispersion of light from each of the main beams.
16. The method of claim 12 , wherein the batwing distribution pattern comprises at least 70% of light being directed to a zone between 50° and 70° as measured from the fixture nadir.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the batwing distribution pattern comprises no more than 20% of the light being directed to a zone below 40° as measured from the fixture nadir.
18. The method of claim 12 , wherein the batwing distribution pattern comprises no more than 5% of the light being directed to a zone above 70° as measured from the fixture nadir.
19. The method of claim 12 , wherein a distance between the LED array and the tertiary optic configuration is greater than 2 ½inches.
20. The method of claim 12 , wherein the tertiary optic configuration comprises an inclined cover which is substantially hemispherical.
21. The method of claim 20 , wherein the inclined cover further comprises at least one of an apex or a discontinuity.