Cathode material for lithium-ion secondary battery, cathode for lithium-ion secondary battery, and lithium-ion secondary battery
A cathode material for a lithium-ion secondary battery of the present invention is active material particles including central particles represented by General Formula Li x A y D z PO 4 (0.9<x<1.1, 0<y≤1, 0≤z<1, and 0.9<y+z<1.1; here, A represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Co, Mn, Ni, Fe, Cu, and Cr, and D represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ti, Zn, B, Al, Ga, In, Si, Ge, Sc, and Y) and a carbonaceous film that coats surfaces of the central particles, in which a coarse particle ratio in a particle size distribution is 35% or more and 65% or less.
1. A cathode material for a lithium-ion secondary battery which is cracked particles including agglomerates of primary particles, the primary particles including central particles represented by General Formula Li x A y D z PO 4 (0.9<x<1.1, 0<y≤1, 0≤z<1, and 0.9<y+z<1.1; here, A represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Co, Mn, Ni, Fe, Cu, and Cr, and D represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ti, Zn, B, Al, Ga, In, Si, Ge, Sc, and Y) and a carbonaceous film that coats surfaces of the central particles,
wherein an average primary particle diameter of the primary particles is 20 nm or more and 500 nm or less,
a coarse particle ratio in a particle size distribution of the cracked particles is 35% to 65%, and
a median diameter of the cracked particles is 0.55 μm to 0.80 μm.
2. The cathode material for the lithium-ion secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein a powder resistance value of the active material particles is 100 Ω·cm or less.
3. The cathode material for the lithium-ion secondary battery according to claim 1 , chromaticity b* in an L*a*b* color space is 1.9 to 2.3.
4. The cathode material for the lithium-ion secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein a maximum value of fine particles in the particle size distribution of the active material particles is 0.15 μm to 0.35 μm, and a maximum value of coarse particles is 0.80 μm to 1.20 μm.
5. The cathode material for the lithium-ion secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein a BET specific surface area is 5 m 2 to 25 m 2 /g, and an amount of carbon forming the carbonaceous film is 0.1 parts by mass to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the central particles.
6. A cathode for a lithium-ion secondary battery, comprising:
an electrode current collector; and
a cathode mixture layer formed on the electrode current collector, wherein the cathode mixture layer includes the cathode material for the lithium-ion secondary battery according to claim 1 .
7. A lithium-ion secondary battery comprising:
the cathode for the lithium-ion secondary battery according to claim 6 .
8. The cathode material for the lithium-ion secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the cathode material is cracked particles formed by cracking the active material particles made of agglomerates of primary particles.
9. The cathode material for the lithium-ion secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein a maximum value of the peak of the fine particles in the particle size distribution of the active material particles is 0.15 μm or more and 0.35 μm or less.
10. The cathode material for the lithium-ion secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein a maximum value of the peak of the coarse particles is 0.80 μm or more and 1.20 μm or less.
11. The cathode material for the lithium-ion secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the coarse particle ratio is a ratio of an area surrounded by a curve indicating a peak shape of coarse particles to a sum of the area surrounded by the curve indicating the peak shape of the coarse particles and an area surrounded by a curve indicating a peak shape of fine particles in a particle size distribution.
12. The cathode material for the lithium-ion secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the particle size distribution of the active material particles is measured by a laser diffraction and scattering particle size distribution measurement.
13. The cathode material for the lithium-ion secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein, a particle size distribution of the active material particles measured by a laser diffraction and scattering particle size distribution measurement instrument has a peak of fine particles and a peak of coarse particles.
14. The cathode material for the lithium-ion secondary battery according to claim 1 , further comprising a coarse particle ratio, wherein the coarse particle ratio is a ratio of an area surrounded by a curve indicating a peak shape of the coarse particles in the particle size distribution to the sum of the area surrounded by the curve indicating the peak shape of the coarse particles and an area surrounded by a curve indicating a peak shape of fine particles in the particle size distribution.