Valve body of a gas exchange valve, gas exchange valve and internal combustion engine
A valve body for a gas exchange valve of a cylinder of an internal combustion engine can be brought to lie against a valve seat of the gas exchange valve for closing the gas exchange valve and can be removed from the valve seat to open the gas exchange valve. The valve body is formed in multiple parts and has a first valve disc part interacting with the valve seat and a second valve disc part that is connected to the first valve disc part in a fixed manner and faces a combustion chamber of the cylinder. Between the first valve disc part and the second valve disc part a hollow space serving at least for the cooling of the second valve disc part is formed.
1. A valve body for a gas exchange valve of a cylinder of an internal combustion engine, comprising:
a first unitary valve disc part of the valve body having a valve stem and configured to interact with a valve seat;
a second valve disc part of the valve body connected to the first valve disc part in a fixed manner and arranged to face a combustion chamber of the cylinder;
a feed for the cooling medium arranged in the first valve disc part; and
a discharge for the cooling medium arranged in the first valve disc part,
wherein the feed and discharge are each offset from a longitudinal axis of the valve stem,
wherein a cross section of the feed and a cross section of the discharge are substantially equal,
wherein the first valve disc part and the second valve disc part define a hollow space therebetween configured to at least cool the second valve disc part;
wherein the first valve disc part of the valve body is configured to close the gas exchange valve when it is in contact with the valve seat, and
wherein the first valve disc part of the valve body is configured to open the gas exchange valve when removed from the valve seat.
2. The valve body according to claim 1 ,
wherein the first valve disc part is formed from a first metallic material having a first corrosion resistance and the second valve disc part if formed from a second metallic material having a second corrosion resistance, and
wherein the second corrosion resistance is higher than the first corrosion resistance.
3. The valve body according to claim 2 , wherein the first metallic material is a valve cone steel and the second metallic material is a nickel-based alloy steel.
4. The valve body according to claim 1 , wherein the hollow space is flowed through by a cooling medium.
5. The valve body according claim 1 , wherein the hollow space is filled with a cooling medium.
6. The valve body according to claim 5 , wherein the cooling medium is one of a metal foam and a ceramic material.
7. The valve body according to claim 1 , wherein the first valve disc part is connected to the second valve disc part in a fixed manner by welding.
8. A gas exchange valve of an internal combustion engine, comprising:
a valve seat; and
a valve body comprising:
a first unitary valve disc part of the valve body having a valve stem and configured to interact with a valve seat;
a second valve disc part of the valve body connected to the first valve disc part in a fixed manner and arranged to face a combustion chamber of the cylinder;
a feed for the cooling medium arranged in the first valve disc part; and
a discharge for the cooling medium arranged in the first valve disc part,
wherein the feed and discharge are each offset from a longitudinal axis of the valve stem,
wherein a cross section of the feed and a cross section of the discharge are substantially equal;
wherein the first valve disc part and the second valve disc part define a hollow space therebetween configured to at least cool the second valve disc part;
wherein the first valve disc part of the valve body is configured to close the gas exchange valve when it is in contact with the valve seat, and
wherein the first valve disc part of the valve body is configured to open the gas exchange valve when removed from the valve seat.
9. An internal combustion engine comprising:
at least one cylinder, wherein each cylinder comprises:
at least one inlet-side gas exchange valve for charge air; and
at least one exhaust-side gas exchange valve for exhaust gas,
wherein at least one of the respective inlet-side and exhaust-side gas exchange valve comprises:
a valve seat; and
a valve body comprising:
a first unitary valve disc part of the valve body having a valve stem and configured to interact with a valve seat;
a second valve disc part of the valve body connected to the first valve disc part in a fixed manner and arranged to face a combustion chamber of the cylinder;
a feed for the cooling medium arranged in the first valve disc part; and
a discharge for the cooling medium arranged in the first valve disc part,
wherein the feed and discharge are each offset from a longitudinal axis of the valve stem,
wherein a cross section of the feed and a cross section of the discharge are substantially equal;
wherein the first valve disc part and the second valve disc part define a hollow space therebetween configured to at least cool the second valve disc part; and
wherein the first valve disc part of the valve body is configured to close the gas exchange valve when it is in contact with the valve seat, and
wherein the first valve disc part of the valve body is configured to open the gas exchange valve when removed from the valve seat.