Flexible chassis for installing electronic equipment in a rack
A flexible architecture for installing electronic equipment in a data center rack is provided, in the form of a virtual chassis. The virtual chassis simultaneously accepts multiple types of equipment items (e.g., computing devices, storage devices, communication devices) and/or multiple versions of a given type of equipment item, by altering the physical configuration of the chassis. As a result, cells or spaces of multiple different form-factors may be defined for receiving the equipment. Also, services such as data and power may be pre-attached to a virtual chassis so that when a computer server or other item is installed, it is automatically connected to the services without separate effort. One or more electronic equipment items, when installed in a cell of the chassis, may mate automatically with multiple data connectors and/or power connectors.
1. A rack system, comprising:
at least one virtual chassis installed in a rack, the virtual chassis comprising:
at least three walls;
one or more removable partitions defining multiple cells within the virtual chassis for receiving electronic equipment items; and
multiple receptacles defined in one or more of the walls for receiving data connectors and/or power connectors to couple with the electronic equipment items;
one or more data distribution devices; and
one or more power distribution devices;
wherein the multiple cells include:
a first cell of a first width approximately equal to half a width of the virtual chassis and a first height approximately equal to one or more rack units;
a second cell of a second width approximately equal to the width of the virtual chassis and of the first height; and
a third cell of the second width and a second height that is approximately equal to a multiple of the first height.
2. The rack system of claim 1 , wherein:
the data connectors and the power connectors are connected to the data receptacles and the power receptacles, respectively, prior to installation of the electronic equipment items; and
at least one electronic equipment item, when installed in a cell, mates with multiple data connectors and/or multiple power connectors.
3. The rack system of claim 1 , wherein the one or more removable partitions include at least one of:
a vertical divider that, when installed in the virtual chassis, separates two horizontally adjacent cells of the virtual chassis, and that is removable to transform the two horizontally adjacent cells into a first single cell; and
a horizontal divider that, when installed in the virtual chassis, separates two vertically adjacent cells of the virtual chassis, and that is removable to transform the two vertically adjacent cells into a second single cell.
4. The rack system of claim 1 , wherein one or more of the first cell, the second cell, and the third cell are populated with one of:
a computing device; and
a storage device.
5. The rack system of claim 1 , wherein:
each cell adjoins one or more of the multiple receptacles; and
at least one receptacle adjoining each cell is connected to at least one data distribution device and at least one power distribution device prior to installation of an electronic equipment item in the cell.
6. The rack system of claim 1 , wherein the virtual chassis further comprises:
at least one of the one or more data distribution devices; and
at least one of the one or more power distribution devices.
7. The rack system of claim 1 , wherein:
installation of a first electronic equipment item includes automatically connecting a first data port and a first power port of the first electronic equipment item to a first data connector and a first power connector, respectively.
8. A method of configuring a rack system, the method comprising:
installing one or more virtual chassis in a rack, wherein each virtual chassis includes:
at least three walls;
one or more removable partitions; and
multiple receptacles defined in one or more of the walls for receiving data connectors and/or power connectors;
wherein the one or more removable partitions and the at least three walls define multiple cells into which electronic equipment items are installed;
coupling data connectors to a first plurality of the multiple receptacles, wherein the data connectors are coupled to one or more data distribution devices; and
coupling power connectors to a second plurality of the multiple receptacles, wherein the power connectors are coupled to one or more power distribution devices;
wherein:
the data connectors are coupled to the data receptacles prior to installation of the electronic equipment items;
the power connectors are coupled to the power receptacles prior to installation of the electronic equipment items; and
at least one electronic equipment item, when installed in a cell, mates with multiple data connectors and/or multiple power connectors.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein:
the one or more removable partitions define multiple cells within the virtual chassis for receiving the electronic equipment items; and
two or more of the multiple cells are of different dimensions.
10. The method of claim 9 , further comprising:
after said coupling data connectors and coupling power connectors, installing a first equipment item in a first cell of the multiple cells;
wherein installation of the first equipment item includes automatically connecting a first data port and a first power port of the first equipment item to a first data connector and a first power connector, respectively.
11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the multiple cells include:
a first cell of a first width approximately equal to half a width of the virtual chassis and a first height approximately equal to one or more rack units;
a second cell of a second width approximately equal to the width of the virtual chassis and of the first height; and
a third cell of the second width and a second height approximately equal to a multiple of the first height.
12. The method of claim 8 , wherein the one or more removable partitions include at least one of:
a vertical divider that, when installed in the virtual chassis, separates two horizontally adjacent cells of the virtual chassis, and that is removable to transform the two horizontally adjacent cells into a first single cell; and
a horizontal divider that, when installed in the virtual chassis, separates two vertically adjacent cells of the virtual chassis, and that is removable to transform the two vertically adjacent cells into a second single cell.
13. The method of claim 8 , wherein at least one of the multiple cells is populated with one of:
a computing device; and
a storage device.
14. The method of claim 8 , wherein each virtual chassis further comprises:
at least one of the one or more data distribution devices; and
at least one of the one or more power distribution devices.
15. A rack system, comprising:
at least one virtual chassis installed in a rack, each virtual chassis comprising:
at least two walls;
one or more removable partitions defining multiple cells within the virtual chassis for receiving electronic equipment items; and
multiple receptacles defined in one or more of the walls for receiving data connectors and/or power connectors;
one or more data distribution devices coupled to the data connectors; and
one or more power distribution devices coupled to the power connectors;
wherein:
the data connectors are coupled to the data receptacles prior to installation of the electronic equipment items;
the power connectors are coupled to the power receptacles prior to installation of the electronic equipment items; and
at least one electronic equipment item, when installed in a cell, mates with multiple data connectors and/or multiple power connectors.
16. The rack system of claim 15 , wherein the at least one electronic equipment item comprises:
multiple data ports for mating with the multiple data connectors; and
multiple power ports for mating with the power connectors.
17. The rack system of claim 15 , wherein two or more of the multiple cells are of different dimensions.
18. The rack system of claim 15 , wherein the multiple cells include:
a first cell type of a first width approximately equal to half a width of the virtual chassis and a first height approximately equal to one or more rack units;
a second cell type of a second width approximately equal to the width of the virtual chassis and of the first height; and
a third cell type of the second width and a second height approximately equal to a multiple of the first height.
19. The rack system of claim 18 , wherein the cell in which the at least one electronic equipment item is installed is one of the second cell type and the third cell type.
20. The rack system of claim 15 , wherein one or more of the multiple cells are populated with:
a computing device; or
a storage device.